In 1991, the
Sierra Leone Civil War started. Rebels invaded Beah's hometown,
Mogbwemo, located in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone, and he was forced to flee. Separated from his family, he spent months wandering south with a group of other boys. At the age of 13, he was forced to become a
child soldier. According to Beah's account, he fought for almost three years before being rescued by
UNICEF. and cites them and the pressures of the army as reasons for his inability to escape on his own: "If you left, it was as good as being dead." Rescued in 1996 by a coalition of UNICEF and
NGOs, he found the transition difficult. He and his fellow child soldiers fought frequently. He credits one volunteer, Nurse Esther, with having the patience and compassion required to bring him through the difficult period. She recognized his interest in American
rap music and
reggae since he was a kid, gave him a Walkman and a
Run-DMC cassette, and employed music as his bridge to his past, prior to the violence. Slowly, he accepted her assurances that "it's not your fault." Living in
Freetown with an uncle, he went to school and was invited to speak in 1996 at the UN in New York. When Freetown was overrun by the joined forces of the rebels (RUF or Revolutionary United Front) and Army of Sierra Leone in 1997 (the Army of Sierra Leone was originally fighting against the RUF), he contacted Laura Simms, whom he had met the year before in New York, and made his way to the United States. In 2009, the 29-year-old travelled home to Sierra Leone with an
ABC News camera, a return that he describes as bittersweet. Later in February 2013, he travelled to Calgary and spoke at the My World Conference. In 2013, Beah married French-born Congolese Iranian Priscillia Kounkou Hoveyda. They have three children and live around the world. ==Awards, recognition and works==