Isidore Sydney Falk was a prominent United States public health expert and advocate for national health care policies. He had a long career spanning over 60 years in health care and was involved in efforts to enact the Social Security system. Falk worked as a bacteriologist and served as a professor of public health at Yale University. He was known for his activism on behalf of national health insurance and had a multifaceted career as a researcher, government administrator, and consultant.