The Islamic Movement of Azawad emerged in January 2013 following statements by Alghabass Ag Intalla, a former diplomat within Ansar Dine who represented the group at peace talks in
Ouagadougou. Ag Intalla also announced that Mohamed Ag Arib, Ansar Dine's former spokesperson, joined the MIA. The MIA's self-declared goal was a peaceful solution to the
Mali War, and called on France and Mali to cease action in
Kidal and
Ménaka, which were under control of the
National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA). The MIA declared their intentions to fight extremism and terrorism. Arib told
Voice of America that the separation between the MIA and Ansar Dine was conducted by the "moderate" part of the latter, which he stated existed for a long time and were opposed to Ansar Dine's offensive in southern Mali. Arib also stated that the MIA's goals, unlike the MNLA, was autonomy within Mali and not independence. French anti-terrorism investigator
Jean-Louis Bruguière expressed suspicion towards the MIA, claiming it's true motives and origins were unclear. Bruguiere also stated that it was "too early" to negotiate with the MIA, and believed that the group was formed to "gain time in the face of the progression by French and Malian troops." The Islamic Movement of Azawad was dissolved on May 19, 2013, by Ag Intalla. Members of the group including Ag Intalla joined the
High Council for the Unity of Azawad. == References ==