IslandTel traces its history to
The Telephone Company of Prince Edward Island which was founded in 1885. This company was one of several dozen private independent companies operating in fixed geographic areas in the province. This particular company was largely focused on the
Charlottetown area.
20th century In 1910
Halifax, Nova Scotia-based
Maritime Telephone and Telegraph Company (MT&T) laid a submarine telephone cable from
Wood Islands, Prince Edward Island, to
Pictou, Nova Scotia; it entered service on January 1, 1911. The Telephone Company of Prince Edward Island suffered severe financial hardship as a result of a fire on September 5, 1911, that destroyed a newly installed switchboard and caused heavy damage to its central office and headquarters in Charlottetown. By December 1, 1911, a controlling interest in the company was bought by MT&T, thus establishing a partnership of shared telephone communication with Nova Scotia that endures to this day (see
Area codes 902 and 782). The company was renamed
The Island Telephone Company Limited under a law passed by the
Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island on April 29, 1929. The Island Telephone Company Ltd gradually grew through acquisitions of smaller competitors. In 1932, there were 45 privately owned telephone companies in Prince Edward Island. The last independent telephone company merged with The Island Telephone Company Ltd on May 29, 1974, with the purchase of the South New Glasgow Rural Telephone Company. In the 1980s, the company branded itself as
IslandTel. In 1998, the company was renamed
Island Telecom Inc. to reflect the growing diversity of its business areas.
Merger In 1999 the shareholders of Island Telecom Inc voted to merge with the other
Stentor Alliance companies in Atlantic Canada (
NBTel,
MT&T, and
NewTel Communications) to form Aliant Telecom Inc. / Télécommunications Aliant Inc. The new company is named
Bell Aliant. ==See also==