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Isotopes of chromium

Naturally occurring chromium (24Cr) is composed of four stable isotopes; 50Cr, 52Cr, 53Cr, and 54Cr with 52Cr being the most abundant. Twenty-two radioisotopes, all synthetic, have been characterized, the most stable being 51Cr with a half-life of 27.70 days. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives less than a day and for the majority of these less than a minute. This element also has two very short-lived meta states: 45mCr and 59mCr.

Chromium-51
Chromium-51 is a synthetic radioactive isotope of chromium having a half-life of 27.70 days and decaying by electron capture and emitting a 320-keV gamma ray; it is used to label red blood cells for measurement of mass or volume, survival time, and sequestration studies, for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding, and to label platelets to study their survival. It has a role as a radioactive label. Chromium-51 has been used as a radioactive label for decades. It is used as a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical agent in nephrology to determine glomerular filtration rate, and in hematology to determine red blood cell volume or mass, study the red blood cell survival time and evaluate blood loss. == See also ==
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