Taglicht was born on March 9, 1862 A descendent of the
Maharam Schick, Taglicht attended a religious elementary school and a yeshiva. After graduating high school, he went to Berlin and studied at the
Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums and the
University of Berlin, graduating from the latter with a
Ph.D. in 1888. He qualified as a rabbi a year later and was elected Rabbi of the small
Moravian town of
Ungarisch-Ostra. He was Rabbi there for four years. In 1893, he was appointed spiritual leader of
Mariahilf, in the Sixth and Seventh Districts of
Vienna. After fourteen years there, he was elected Rabbi of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Districts. He succeeded Max Grunwald's rabbinic office in 1910. In 1932, he became rabbi of
Leopoldstädter Tempel, Vienna's main synagogue. In 1937, he was named
Chief Rabbi of Vienna. He wrote a number of studies in German about the Tanach, Jewish cultural history, and contemporary Jewish issues. He worked with
YIVO in Vienna and published two studies in Yiddish. He had a large amount of material related to the history of Vienna, but in 1938 the Nazis seized his entire library, manuscripts, and the unpublished eleventh volume of
Forschungen zur Geschichte der Juden in Österreich (Research on the History of Jews in Austria). In October 1935, Taglicht's daughter Edith (a teacher for Jewish schools in
Berlin) was arrested by the
Gestapo and sent to
Moabit prison for writing an anti-Nazi article despite insistences from her friends she never wrote such an article or took any interest in politics. He received promises from Cardinal
Theodor Innitzer and the Austrian legation in Berlin to help secure her release and he personally went to Berlin, although she wouldn't be released until March 1936, five months after her arrest. In April 1938, after the
Anschluss, he was returning home from Shabbat services when he was forced to picket two Jewish firms while holding a placard. He was only allowed to stop when a Jewish patron volunteered to take the rabbi's place. Several months before
World War II began, he managed to escape to England and spent the rest of his life there. Taglicht died in
Cambridge on December 13, 1943. His funeral took place in Cambridge. == References ==