iText (formerly known as
rugPDF) was developed in the winter of 1998 as an in-house project at
Ghent University to create
PDF document applications for student administration. Preliminary versions could only initially read and write PDF files, and they required developers to be knowledgeable of
PDF syntax, objects, operators, and operands to work with the library. Leonard Rosenthol, PDF Architect at
Adobe, lists iText as one of the early milestones in the history of the openness of PDF. In 1999, Lowagie disbanded the rugPDF code and wrote a new library named iText. Lowagie created iText as a library that Java developers could use to create PDF documents without knowing PDF syntax and released it as a
Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) product on February 14, 2000. In the summer of 2000, Paulo Soares joined the project and is now considered one of the main developers. In late 2008, iText became available for proprietary license, and in early 2009, iText Software Corp. was formed to be the worldwide licensor of iText products. iText has since been ported to the
.NET Framework under the name iTextSharp, written in
C#. While it has a separate code base, it is synchronised to the main iText release schedule. ==ISO standards support==