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Juan Bravo de Medrano, I Count of Santa Rosa

Juan Bravo de Medrano was the 1st Count of Santa Rosa and a noble from the Bravo de Medrano family in Zacatecas. Juan Bravo de Medrano was the Lieutenant General of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia, Maestre de Campo of his tercio, and held the first noble title in Zacatecas, granted by King Charles II of Spain on February 8, 1691. The title of Conde de Santa Rosa is linked to an immense estate, centered around the Santa Rosa hacienda situated between Jerez and Juchipila. The Count of Santa Rosa is a descendant of the founder of Zacatecas, Baltasar Temiño de Bañuelos, and the founder of Guadalajara, Cristóbal de Oñate. Juan married Doña Juana de Altamirano Castilla y Aguayo.

Family
Don Juan Bravo de Medrano was the son of Don Felipe Bartolome Bravo de Acuña and Catalina de Medrano y Oñate. Ancestry Juan's mother Catalina de Medrano y Oñate was the daughter of Captain Juan de Medrano y Ulloa y Velazquez and Catalina Temiño-Bañuelos y Oñate Rivadeneira. Captain Juan de Medrano y Ulloa y Velazquez was the son of Diego de Medrano, born in either Penacerrada, Alava or Soria, and Catalina de Velazquez. Juan Bravo de Medrano's maternal grandmother Catalina Temiño-Bañuelos y Oñate y Rivadeneira was the daughter of Diego Ruiz Temiño de Bañuelos Zaldívar (born 1562, Zacatecas, Mexico) Councilor and General Depositary of Zacatecas, and Catalina de Oñate y Rivadeneira, the latter was a direct descendant of Cristóbal de Oñate. Juan Bravo de Medrano's maternal great-grandfather was Diego de Temiño-Banuelos-Saldivar and Catalina de Oñate y Rivadeneira. Their daughter Catalina de Oñate y Bañuelos was born in 1609, Zacatecas and married Juan de Medrano y Ulloa y Velazquez (b. 1609, Santo Domingo) on 20 August 1629 in Madrid, Spain. Catalina de Oñate y Bañuelos and Juan de Medrano y Ulloa y Velazquez were the parents of Catalina de Medrano y Oñate, mother of the first count of Santa Rosa. Descendant of the founder of Zacatecas Juan Bravo de Medrano is the maternal great-great-grandson of Baltasar Temiño de Banuelos es], Lieutenant Captain General of Neuva Galicia, prominent founder and miner of Zacatecas, Mexico. In 1572, he married María de Zaldivar y Mendoza, with whom he had six children. In memory of him there is a lagoon in Zacatecas called Bañuelos. == Early life ==
Early life
Juan Bravo de Medrano was born in Pánuco, Zacatecas, around 1650, son of Bartolomé Bravo de Acuña and Catalina de Medrano y Oñate. He was also the Lieutenant Capitán General of Nueva Galicia. This lineage of counts bestowed significant nobility upon Zacatecas, engaging in a competition of honor and wealth throughout the Enlightenment century and the so-called Bourbon reforms. Santa Rosa Hacienda Juan Bravo de Medrano owned the Santa Rosa de Malpaso hacienda from 1691, the year his mother Catalina de Medrano y Oñate bequeathed it to him, until his death in 1710. Juan and his mother Catalina de Medrano y Oñate built a temple with a beautiful façade in honor of Saint Rose of Lima. Currently, the Patron Saint is the Lord of Malpaso or the Ascension, and its façade looks very different. == Lands and mines owned ==
Lands and mines owned
Juan Bravo de Medrano owned large mining and agricultural estates, including the haciendas of Real de Pánuco, Vetagrande, Malpaso, Palomas, San Nicolás in Pinos, Santa Rosa in Juchipila, and Santa Rosa in Tlaltenango. Estimated in 1777 after an owner's death, Joseph Martinez de Bustamante, the hacienda had a total value of 57,736 pesos 2 reales. In the mid-17th century, Medrano's father Bartolome Bravo de Acuna purchased the Real de Pánuco mines in Zacatecas. Between 1620 and 1630, Zacatecas experienced prosperity in silver production unmatched until the early 18th century. However, setbacks such as the Vetagrande mine flooding in 1619-1620, epidemics, and migration occurred. In the 17th century, the Real de Pánuco mine was prosperous; 27 grinding mills, 41 smelting mills, 14 amalgamation mills, 39 owners of mines and mills, one blacksmith, among others. Zacatecas did not exceed its earlier peak in silver output until after 1710, though its fiscal revenues rebounded sooner thanks to a silver boom in nearby Sombrerete. The region's recovery was driven in part by the establishment of a new credit system, funded by Mexico City's silver merchants and channeled through local intermediaries such as traders, refiners, and magistrates. Additionally, a shift back to smelting—though the reasons remain unclear—helped reduce reliance on mercury, easing one of the major constraints on production. == Marriage and heir ==
Marriage and heir
Juan Bravo de Medrano married Doña Juana Altamirano Castilla y Aguayo. His wife was the daughter of José Altamirano y Castilla and Juana de Soto Agredano y Carbajal Aguayo. Don Juan Bravo de Medrano and Doña Juana Altamirano Castilla y Aguayo had two children: • Don Felipe Bartolome Bravo de Medrano y Acuña Altamirano, II Count of Santa Rosa, (b. between 1669 and 1729, Zacatecas) husband of Dolores de Navarrete y Argote. He is the father of Ana Josefa Bravo de Medrano y Acuña y Navarrete Argote; and the grandfather of Don Jose Vicente Beltran y Bravo de Medrano y Acuña, III Count of Santa Rosa, Priest • Manuela Bravo de Medrano y Acuña Altamirano y Castilla (b. between 1669 and 1729, Zacatecas) == Death ==
Death
Juan Bravo de Medrano died on May 15, 1710, without leaving a will. His debts, which his wife Juana Altamirano de Castilla and children committed to paying, amounted to 104,330 pesos 6 granos, primarily owed to the aviator Nicolás de Landa, a resident of Mexico. == Family background ==
Family background
Juan Bravo de Medrano's mother Catalina de Medrano y Oñate was the maternal great-granddaughter of Baltasar Temiño de Banuelos (Sevilla, 1530 – Zacatecas, 1600), the "discoverer" and one of the founders of Zacatecas. Captain Juan de Medrano is the husband of Catalina Temiño-Bañuelos y Oñate Rivadeneira, daughter of Diego Ruiz Temiño de Bañuelos and Catalina de Oñate y Rivadeneira and granddaughter of Alonso de Oñate Salazar, brother of the famous conquistador Juan de Oñate y Salazar, both sons of Cristóbal de Oñate, a descendant of the noble house of Haro. Cristóbal's palace in Guadalajara, inherited by the Medrano family, became the setting of a 19th century play and tragedy entitled El Palacio de Medrano. In 1640, Cristóbal's son Don Cristóbal de Oñate and Captain Don Juan de Medrano paid 1,654 pesos, 3 tomines, and 3 grains of 20 quintals of mercury in favor of Philip IV of Spain. The Count of Santa Rosa's maternal grandfather Juan de Medrano y Ulloa y Velazquez could be the brother of Diego de Medrano, born in Santo Domingo in the 16th century, who died in Guadalajara (Mexico), 1630. Diego was the Oidor in Guadalajara. Diego de Medrano was also the son of Diego de Medrano, from Soria, royal treasurer of Santo Domingo, and Doña Catalina de Velazquez, from Santo Domingo. Diego's paternal grandparents were Diego Alfonso de Medrano, from Soria, and Francisca Rodríguez Barrionueva. His brother Juan de Medrano served as the governor of the province of Chametla, Sinaloa. Captain Juan de Medrano y Ulloa y Velazquez is the father of Capitan General Diego de Medrano y Bañuelos Saldívar y Mendoza, maternal uncle, and Catalina de Medrano y Oñate, mother of Don Juan Bravo de Medrano. born in Madrid on May 14, 1636, baptized in the parish of San Nicolas, served as Chief Constable of the Holy Inquisition in Zacatecas and Provincial Alcalde of the Holy Brotherhood of Nueva Galicia. In 1666, the Royal Treasury requested 500 liters of salt from Captain Don Diego de Medrano. General Diego de Medrano y Bañuelos, who held the rank of lieutenant captain in the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia, formally requested that the municipal notary certify and ratify the appointment previously issued to him as provincial alcalde of the Santa Hermandad of that kingdom. This confirmation was sought in order to comply with a directive from the viceroy of New Spain, who had ordered all officials occupying offices classified as vendible and renounceable to submit their titles for review and registration before the superior authorities. In 1674, The Count's uncle was the provincial mayor of the Holy Brotherhood; in 1679 he became perpetual provincial mayor. In 1676, Captain Don Diego de Medrano was the corregidor, with a salary of 500 pesos de minas, which is issued to him for said duty. General Diego de Medrano was the husband of Maria Correa de Silva (b. February 21, 1638 Madrid, Spain), married on May 23, 1661, in the Madrid parish of San Juan. He is the father of Margarita de Medrano y Correa de Silva and Nicolás de Medrano y Bañuelos. He died in Zacatecas on May 24, 1687, witnessed by Diego Vazquez. and his brothers, Captains José de Medrano and Juan de Medrano, and Doña Margarita Magdalena de Medrano, children of Captain General Diego de Medrano y Bañuelos, and his wife Doña María Correa de Silva, founders of the mentioned chapel in Zacatecas. == References ==
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