Pyotr Krasikov was born in
Krasnoyarsk, where he was brought up from the age of 12 by his grandfather, an
Archpriest, after the early death of his father, a lawyer. He was expelled from the Krasnoyarsk
gymnasium for bad behaviour, but reinstated after his grandfather intervened. In the years 1892–1893, Krasikov visited Switzerland and met with Russian Marxists, met with the leaders of the "
Emancipation of Labor" group of
Georgy Plekhanov,
Pavel Axelrod and
Vera Zasulich and joined Emancipation of Labour group in 1892. After returning home in 1894, he was arrested and kept in a solitary confinement cell in the
Peter and Paul Fortress until he was bailed out by his sister, and ordered to return to Krasnoyarsk under
police supervision. In 1895 despite the police supervision, Krasikov managed to create the first Marxist circle in Krasnoyarsk among students of the paramedic and midwife school. In 1897 Lenin passed through Krasnoyarsk on his way into exile in a Siberian village, and met Krasikov and became close to each other. Together with Lenin, he took part in meetings with political exiles who lived in Krasnoyarsk or who stopped here in transit. He saw Lenin's comrades in the Petersburg
Union of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class. And after their departure, he met many party exiles and helped them. For correspondence and communication with political exiles Krasikov was extended the period of public supervision of the police for another year. He later choose
Pskov as his residing place and joined the local
Iskra-ist. He was involved in the illegal transportation of Iskra from Germany to Russia. He was on trial in Germany, where Karl Liebknecht defended him. He was convicted but again released on bail. Later he joined the
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party In November 1902, he was a member of the committee set up to organise the
II Congress of the RSDLP, and together with Lenin and Plekhanov, he was a member of the Bureau of the Congress. When the split occurred during the Congress between
Bolsheviks and
Mensheviks, Krasikov joined the Bolsheviks, and stayed in Switzerland to help Lenin create a separate the Bolshevik organisation. Krasikov returned to Russia during the
1905 Revolution, and was in charge of the agitation department of the Petersburg Party Committee. At the
III Congress of the RSDLP he was a delegate with an advisory voice. After the revolution had been suppressed, he drifted out of revolutionary politics to practise as a lawyer. After the
1917 Russian Revolution his positions were related to legal issues and he is considered to be among the principal creators of the Soviet legal system, along with
Andrey Vyshinsky. He was Deputy
People's Commissar of Justice from 1918. He was the initiator of the first Soviet anti-religious publication,
Revolution and Church. Krasikov was
Prosecutor General of the
Supreme Court from 1924, and Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Court from 1933 to 1938. He was removed from his seat on the Supreme Court during the
Great Purge "without explanation." Krasikov died in 1939 in the city of
Zheleznovodsk, where he was being treated for his illness, and was buried there. == Personality ==