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Jacob Ackworth

Sir Jacob Ackworth or Acworth (1668–1749) was an English shipwright and ship designer employed by the Royal Navy. As a designer he adopted Newtonian theories to create lighter and faster ships but this approach marginalised him with the very traditional dockyards and he spent his final years on the Navy Board as an advisor.

Life
He was born in 1668 in Chatham, Kent the son of John Ackworth (1641-1690) and his wife Sarah Boyce (1643-1717). He was probably apprenticed as a ship surveyor in the Royal Navy in 1682 aged 14. He served time on HMS Hope probably as apprentice ship's carpenter under Captain John Moore. He quickly showed a flair for design. He was possibly still on the ship during the Battle of Beachy Head (1690). In July 1690 (two weeks after the battle) he transferred to the much smaller HMS Salamander (1687). As part of the crew of only 35 he was certainly the only Ship's Carpenter on board. He then moved successively to larger and larger ships as Ship's Carpenter: HMS Play Prize, 30-gun, 130 crew under Captain James Buck, 1691 to 1693; HMS Bonaventure, 52-gun crew around 300, from 1693 to 1696; HMS Swiftsure mainly involved in its break up at Harwich 1696 to 1698. In August 1709 he became Master of Woolwich Dockyard. From 1711 he became involved in ship design, beginning with the sloops HMS Happy and HMS Hazard. ==Ships built==
Ships built
HMS Sorlings (1706) 42-gun ship at SheernessHMS Ludlow Castle (1707) 42-gun frigate at SheernessHMS Adventure (1709) 42-gun frigate at SheernessHMS Delight (1709) 14-gun ship at Woolwich DockyardHMS Devonshire (1710) his first major commission: an 80-gun ship of the line launched at Woolwich with a crew of 520 • HMS Happy (1711) 6 gun sloop at Woolwich • HMS Hazard (1711) 6 gun sloop at Woolwich • HMS Ormonde (1711) 54 gun ship of the line at Woolwich • HMS Hind (1711) 24 gun ship at Woolwich • HMS Greyhound (1712) 42 gun ship at Woolwich • HMS Royal Oak (1713) rebuilding of the 70-gun ship of the line at Woolwich • HMS Cambridge (1715) rebuilding of 80-gun ship of the line at Woolwich ==Family==
Family
He was married twice: in 1696 at Chatham, Kent he married Elizabeth Slater; following her death (c.1709) he married Esther Loton (1682-1752). He had six children by his first marriage and two by his second, including the unusually named Avice Ackworth who married a Mr Wheate. ==References==
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