In 1986, Jones's second book
Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family from Slavery to the Present won her the
Bancroft Prize. In
Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow, Jones demonstrates her extensive knowledge of the history of the
South from 1830 to 1915. The book begins as a study of African Americans and the hardships they faced during the nineteenth century but then develops to include commentary on the impact of class and gender on women in the South. The book attempts to debunk ideas about race and also to blend analysis of the hardships faced by women and blacks into a single integrated picture centering on the figure of the black working-class woman. The book's combination of historical and feminist scholarship is characteristic of Jones's career. Upon winning a MacArthur fellowship Jones noted that finishing her Bancroft-winning volume inspired her to write her third book, ''The Dispossessed, America's Underclasses from the Civil War to the Present
, which examines poverty in America across the boundaries of race and gender. That book would go on to win her a Choice Award for Outstanding Academic Title in 1992 as well as finalist standing for the Lillian Smith Award for non-fiction. In 2001, Jones published Creek Walking'', a memoir of her childhood in Delaware during the 1950s. Although her expertise is primarily in African American history, Jones's books range widely, from the effect of economic policies on workers' lives to American educational history. Her understanding of women's history has gained her recognition outside her own field among feminist circles, and she continues to reach non-academic audiences with the expansion of her areas of research.
American Work: Four Centuries of Black and White Labor was a History Book Club Selection and in 2002 she was named a fellow in the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Jones has reflected in an interview that her work involves "writing about issues of race and class and how the United States has changed over the years, how different groups have viewed each other and interacted, how certain groups have been assigned certain kinds of work." Her history writing increasingly features case studies focusing on the overlooked but nonetheless exemplary lives of individuals. Her 544-page book,
No Right to an Honest Living, was published by
Hachette Book Group in January 2023. In a review in
The Christian Science Monitor, Barbara Spindel called Jones's book about the lives of Blacks in post-bellum Boston "remarkable" and said that "Jones brings this history to life with graceful storytelling and a generous use of primary sources. She returns to many of the same figures again and again, allowing readers to follow their experiences over time." When asked by
Politico magazine to weigh in on which historical figures
Donald Trump was comparable to, Jones said he echoed the comments of past Mississippi Governor
James K. Vardaman. == Publications ==