Personal life Pastur was born the son of Gérard Pastur, farmer, and Marie Wits. He married first Anne Marie Du Tomboy, and after her death, Jacqueline Delle. From the first marriage, he had the following children: Philippe, Louise and Marie; from the second marriage the following children: Maximilien-Honoré, and André.
Career In Spanish service Pastur received a commission as a captain to raise a company of
Walloon infantry on 8 October 1691 (he was already a former
ensign at this time), charged with protecting the
Sonian Forest in the service of the Governor-General of the
Spanish Netherlands,
Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria. The company consisted of the captain, a lieutenant, a
quartermaster, four sergeants, four corporals, and 192 soldiers. He did this for his own account (he would receive most of the
war booty), though the army would pay for the arms and uniforms, and the upkeep of the company. On 4 June 1693, Pastur (by then a major) took a company of
marauding Swiss mercenaries in French service, prisoner in the Sonian Forest, after they surrendered without much of a fight. The French army under
Marshal Luxembourg personally camped in the Forest and committed many depredations that year. In July 1694, the Spanish army under Maximilian personally camped near Neereisse and
Hoeilaart in the vicinity of the Forest. They attracted numerous French reconnoitering and marauding parties that entered the Forest. Pastur intercepted a number of those and took them prisoner in the following months. He was wounded in the arm in one skirmish. In another he drove a large French force from the Forest, in which action he had two horses killed under him. For his bravery he was promoted to "Sergeant-Major" in the Walloon Infantry by Maximilian on 22 November 1694. On 20 June 1695, at the head of a company of
Dragoons, he drove a large contingent of French infantry and
Hussars from the village of
Ixelles with hardly any losses on his side. The French kept sending raiding parties. Maximilian decided to try and put an end to it in December 1695 by putting several garrisons in the Forest. This was initially successful against the
French partisans based in
Mons. But on 27 April 1696, Pastur was wounded in the left arm during an action he took to liberate several Swiss officers in Allied service, who had been captured by the French partisan Henri, who was based in
Charleroi, near
Tombeek. The action was successful, but Pastur was
hors de combat for several months. By then, he had again been promoted for his exploits, as the
Spanish king on 15 April 1696 made him a
Mestre de camp. He received command of a regiment of three companies of dragoons and mounted
musketeers. With this force he executed a number of raids on the enemy in the Fall of 1696. On 31 May 1697, he attacked a superior force of French partisans in the Sonian Forest, and liberated a number of Allied soldiers they had taken prisoner, while chasing the French beyond Waterloo, with only very light losses on his own side. In October 1697, the
Peace of Ryswick ended the War. This ended Pastur's service soon after.
In the service of the "Deux Couronnes" After the death of king
Charles II of Spain in 1700, he was succeeded by the French prince Philip of Anjou as
Philip V of Spain. This meant that Governor-General Maximilian of the Spanish Netherlands continued under a new sovereign. Before long Philip's reign was contested by a Habsburg pretender, the Archduke
Charles who styled himself "Charles III of Spain." Charles was supported by the same
Grand Alliance that had fought France in the Nine Years' War. This resulted in the
War of the Spanish Succession which began in 1701. The Southern Netherlands soon again became a
theater of war. As the Spanish forces in the Southern Netherlands were now part of the pro-French alliance between France and Spain, they were deemed to be in service to the "Deux Couronnes", but formally separate from the French forces that also (in this case peacefully) entered the Southern Netherlands. We find Pastur as colonel of his own regiment of dragoons at a troop review at
Nivelles on 16 October 1702 (so a few months after the start of the War of Spanish Succession). His regiment was part of the army commanded by
Villeroy, that on 26 June 1704 fought a skirmish with seven
Dutch squadrons of horse near
Tongerlo. He was severely wounded during this skirmish, but despite the entreaties of his officers he refused to retreat. He was so weak that he almost fell from his horse. That horse was eventually killed under him. But he managed to escape capture. In August 1705, he became part of what could be called the "First Battle of Waterloo". He had been ordered to observe the enemy forces under
the duke of Marlborough who, after the
Battle of Elixheim had penetrated the Lines of Brabant, and on 17 August 1705, attacked the forces of
Villeroy and Maximilian at Waterloo in force. Pastur's regiment of dragoons was posted in the Sonian Forest, together with a few French regiments. The Allies attacked around 18 hours. Overwhelmed by superior numbers, Pastur had to beat the retreat. The enemy tried to take him in the flank and the rear in the forest, but Pastur easily evaded this trap, and fought a delaying action, unleashing a murderous fire on the English and Dutch forces pursuing him. This not only convinced the enemy to give up the pursuit, but they even gave up the village of Waterloo that they had captured. Pastur managed to capture more than 100 enemy prisoners in the abandoned post, on top of the heavy losses he had inflicted on the enemy during the battle. The battle meanwhile continued in the morning of 18 August 1705, as the Allied army under Marlborough and
Nassau-Overkirk marched through the Sonian Forest to the vicinity of the
Groenendael Priory, in an effort to reach the heights commanding the
City of Brussels. The Franco-Spanish army commanded by Maximilian blocked this manoeuver by making a stand at
Boitsfort. Generals
Verboom and Grimaldi managed to block the Allied advance near Groenendaal. The
Irish Brigade under
lord Clare and Flemish troops came to reinforce them, followed by the infantry brigades of
Bavaria,
Picardy, and a Spanish brigade under d'Alvelda. Together they forced the Allies to retreat in disorder. Pastur managed to take many prisoners that day from among the Dutch troops of general
Ernst Wilhelm von Salisch, and the English light infantry. The next day the Allied army retreated across the
Dyle in good order near Laurensart. This was the last time Pastur fought near the Sonian Forest. In 1706, Pastur was apparently knighted as from 1707 on he signs himself
Chevalier de Pastur on official documents. In 1706, he took part with his regiment in the
Battle of Ramillies that was lost by the French, which caused a great loss of morale resulting in many desertions. Pastur's regiment also lost an appreciable number of men by desertion. In 1709, he showed up with a small force close to the Allied lines during the
Siege of Tournai. However, Imperial hussars effectively destroyed his force. In later years, he apparently specialized in the type of cavalry raids that were the only recourse left to the Franco-Belgian army, after it had lost the war in the Southern Netherlands. His largest exploit was a deeply penetrating cavalry raid of about 1500 troopers into the
Generality Lands of the Dutch Republic in August 1712, which brought him through
North Brabant to the
city of Tholen, which city he ransacked and burned on 25 August. This raid was a retaliation for a similar
raid through Northern France executed by the Dutch general
Frederik Sirtema van Grovestins in July 1712. After the
Peace of Utrecht in 1713, Pastur went into French service. He took part in the
Rhine campaign of 1713. On 15 September 1713, he was in
Landau after the fourth Siege of that city had been victorious for the French. He again received the rank of
mestre de camp on 20 March 1716. In 1718, he is
Maréchal de camp and
Louis XV has created him a
Chevalier de Saint-Lazare. Pastur died in his birthplace Waterloo on 2 May 1723. ==Notes==