Jadavpur University

On 25 July 1906, Bengal Technical Institute was founded by Society for the Promotion of Technical Education at 92, Upper Circular Road. On 7 July 1910, the Society for the Promotion of Technical Education in Bengal was merged with the National Council of Education (NCE). The institute became College of Engineering and Technology, Bengal looked after by NCE. After Independence, on 24 December 1955, Jadavpur University was officially established by the Government of West Bengal with the concurrence of the Government of India. ==Campuses==

Main campus Jadavpur University's main campus is at Jadavpur, spread over 60 acres. The campus contains major engineering, arts, science and interdisciplinary departments. The 6 Acres sports complex have Badminton court, Tennis court, Kabaddi court and playground for other organising sports like cricket and football. Additionally the university has a six canteens, amenities center, and guest house, cafeteria, health centre, gymnasium, Pwd centre and other facilities like banks, post office, book shops etc. Jadavpur University Campus Ground is located in this campus. West Annexe campus at Jadavpur On 1 January 2009, Jadavpur University took over National Instruments Limited, a former PSU under Department of Heavy industries, GOI on a 297-year lease. From 2014, the campus is used as a research hub of the university and known as West Annexe campus. Research institutes like DRDO and CSIR also operate from the campus. A portion of land and building of the campus is leased out to DRDO for long term, which is the 40 percent of the space. At that, the Jagadish Chandra Bose Centre for Advanced Technology (JCBCAT) is established by collaboration of JU and DRDO. New Town campus In 2018, the State Government announced to provide 5 acre land parcel in New Town, Kolkata for creating another campus. In January 2021, the land was handed over to Jadavpur University. In July 2024, a committee was formed and DPR preparation started. Funds were requested for its implementation. State-of-the-art facilities along with research laboratories, a convention centre, international hostel and AI laboratory are planned on the campus. ==Administration==

The administrative framework operates under a combination of statutory bodies, executive leadership, faculty councils, and various specialized cells. The university's top-level decision-making body is the Executive Council, which, along with the Court and the Faculty Councils, forms the legislative backbone of the university's governance. Governor of West Bengal is the Chancellor of the university. Rest administration includes Vice-Chancellor, Pro-Vice-Chancellors, Registrar, Controller of Examinations, Chief University Engineer etc. Each academic department also maintains internal committees such as the Academic Audit Cell, Departmental Purchase Committees, and Program Quality Improvement Cells (PAQIC). Other administrative positions include Dean of Students, Director of Youth Welfare. Specialized offices and units include Placement and Training Office, Medical Superintendent and Health Unit, RTI Cell and Documentation Office, Internal Complaints Committee (ICC), Equal Opportunity Cell and SC/ST/OBC Cells, Entrepreneurship Development Cell. ==Affiliated institutes==

In addition to being a unitary university, other institutes like the J. D. Birla Institute, and the Institute of Business Management are affiliated to it, which operate out of independent campuses. While these institutes have their own independent curriculum as well as examination systems, the final degree is awarded by Jadavpur University. Jadavpur University also offers Ph.D. degree to the following institutes: Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics; School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata; VECC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre), Kolkata; Indian Institute of Chemical Biology; Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute; Bose Institute; Kolkata; Jute Technological Research Laboratory; Chittaranjan National Cancer Research Centre; S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences. ==Academics==

Departments and schools As of 2023, Jadavpur University has 37 Departments and 21 Schools of interdisciplinary studies. To facilitate interdisciplinary learning and research in diverse fields, there are a number of schools. Centre for Studies To facilitate interdisciplinary learning and higher research in diverse fields, there are nearly fifty Centre for Studies. Library The Central Library at Jadavpur campus occupies and houses 646,296 books, 80,700 bound volumes of journals, and 13,000 theses and dissertations, 37,000 items of non-book materials such as reports pamphlets, maps and micro-forms and 1,159 print and 1,448 online journals. The library also has access to around 3,000 online journals more through INFLIBNET and INDEST Consortia. In total, the University Library has access to around 11,000 Journals. The library subscribes to 30 databases which include Scopus, Econlit etc. and also about 10,000+ E-books (as of 2018). The Salt Lake campus has a library with 6,500 sq. ft. of space. Journals Jadavpur University has multiple scholarly journals. The list of journals are given below. ==Notable works and contributions==

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam acknowledged Jadavpur University's contributions and termed as "The future Nalanda of India" while addressing the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of the University on 14 July 2005. Science and technology Jadavpur University's High Energy Physics Group, Nuclear & Particle Physics Research Centre which comes under Department of Physics has been awarded the status of "Associate Membership" of ALICE – INDIA Collaboration and CERN (European Council for Nuclear Research) – ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) Collaboration and received a grant of Rs. 1,115 crores. Jadavpur University has multiple collaborations with Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 2023, two professors from Jadavpur University were involved in a soft-landing project named "RESPOND" for a planetary mission sponsored by ISRO. JU researchers have worked with DRDO for a long time with having involvement in DRDO's Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme and Tejas project. Some crucial equipments have been developed in JU. Jadavpur University also contributes to the satellite launch vehicle programme of ISRO and LCA programme of DRDO. The Global Change Programme at Jadavpur University (GCP-JU) is active at the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It has also worked with Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change towards the preparation of NATCOM (National Communication) for United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). A joint open energy modelling project was initiated by GCP-JU in collaboration with Indian Institute of Science (Bengaluru), and the Environmental Defense Fund (US). Since 2020, they are also collectively developing a comprehensive energy model and evaluate alternative decarbonization strategies and pathways for future India. In March 2011, Indian American scientist Manick Sorcar assisted in the opening of a laser animation lab under the School of Illumination Science, Engineering and Design. The DTC Laboratory at Jadavpur University has been involved in Cheminformatics/QSAR research since 2002, and the laboratory has developed techniques like q-RASAR, ARKA descriptors in QSAR, ETA (a topological index) and many QSAR tools which are hosted in DTC Lab Tools site and DTC Lab Supplementary Tools site. JU in collaboration with ISI Kolkata developed the first second-generation digital computer of India, namely ISIJU-1 in 1964. The project was headed by Samarendra Kumar Mitra of the Computing Machines and Electronics Laboratory of ISI and Prof. Jnan Saran Chatterjee, founder head of the Department of Tele-Communication Engineering (renamed as Department of Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering (ETCE) in 1964) of JU. Dr. Biswajit Nag, lecturer from ETCE department was responsible for the logic design and implementation of the main memory systems. A number of faculties and research scholers were also involved in the hardware team. Industry Jadavpur University's Innovation Council (IIC) was established in 2018 to promote innovations and startups in the campus. IIC arranges awareness programmes, seminars and workshops on innovation and entrepreneurship and organises visits to industries and start-ups for the first year students. The university hosted a HULT event. IIC participated in Bengal Global Business Summit (BGBS) 2022, Smart India Hackathon (SIH) 2022. Three alumni members from JU has successfully established their startups by enlisting in startup MSME venture. Four Memorandum of Understandings (MOUs) have been signed with companies like Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers, Haldia Petrochemicals Limited, MCPI Private Limited and Nexgen Plasma Private Limited for student internships. Jadavpur University organised SERB-INAE Hackathon 2022, in which nearly 100 students from all over India participated. The university also has an Industry-Institute Partnership Cell (IIPC) in which consultancy and testing services are provided to industry, service sectors and other public or private organizations. During 2022–2023, the IIPC generated a revenue of Rs 13.5 crores. Up to 2023, the IIPC has worked with around 161 leading industries or organisations like Tata Steel, RITES, Airport Authority of India, Kolkata Port Trust, Bajaj Electricals, L&T, KMC and KMDA, Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd., CPCB, CESC etc. ==National and international rankings==

The rankings of Jadavpur University by various National and International organisations are as follows: Other international ranking and recognitions include: • In the 2025 edition of the "List of top 2% global scientists" published by the Stanford University, Jadavpur University has 51 scientists in the list, which is third highest number of faculties selected from any university in India. • Nature Index ranked Jadavpur University 1st among universities in India and 22nd overall in India (2023–2024). Additionally, it is ranked 19th among all Indian institutes in the field of Physical Science taking into account publications in 82-select high-quality science journals (2020–2021). In 2021–2022, The Nature Index ranked Jadavpur University in 19th in Physical Science, 23rd in Chemistry, 11th in Earth and Environmental Science and 24th overall among India's Higher Education Institutions. • Times (THE): Jadavpur University was ranked 47th in the Times Higher Education-Thomson Reuters list of the 100 best universities in the BRICS and Emerging Economies, 2013. • URAP: University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP) Research Laboratory ranked Jadavpur University 10th in India in its 2012–13 report considering academic indicators. ==Notable alumni and faculties==

==Controversies and Criticism==

2014 Jadavpur University Protests In 2014 a series of protests broke out in response to the alleged molestation of a female student and beating of a male student by 10 other students on 28 August 2014. Her family and ultimately the student body were unsatisfied by the response of the Vice Chancellor to the allegations. Protests began on 10 September. On 16 September students gheraoed several officials in their offices, demanding that the Vice Chancellor make a statement on the status of a fair probe. Police were summoned, and later that night the police allegedly attacked and beat the student demonstrators. 30 to 40 students were injured; some had to be hospitalized. Reaction was nationwide, with supportive protests at multiple other cities including New Delhi, Hyderabad and Bengaluru. On 20 September, Governor Keshari Nath Tripathi, who is also the chancellor of the university, met with student representatives and promised to conduct an impartial inquiry. However, students said they will continue to boycott classes until the Vice Chancellor resigns. On 26 September, police summoned two Jadavpur University students to come to the Lalbazar Police HQ for questioning at 4 pm on Friday. They were arrested at 6 pm. "The arrests were made after evidence was found, prima facie, against the duo. Further investigation is on," said joint CP-crime Pallab Kanti Ghosh. The duo were booked under Sections of 354 (assault or use of criminal force on a woman with the intent to outrage her modesty), 342 (wrongful confinement), 323 (voluntarily causing hurt) and 114 (abettor present when offence is committed) of the IPC. 2023 ragging allegations In August 2023, first-year undergraduate student Swapnadip Kundu died after falling from the Main Hostel balcony of Jadavpur University, in an incident linked to ragging. Police investigations indicated that he had been subjected to prolonged physical and mental harassment by senior students shortly before his death. Several current students and former students from Collective, WTI (We The Independent), FAS (Forum of Arts Students) and DSF (Democratic Students' Federation) were arrested in connection with the case, with allegations including confinement, verbal abuse, and intimidation. The incident triggered widespread public outrage and protests, drawing attention to persistent ragging practices despite legal prohibitions. Student organizations like SFI (Students' Federation of India), AISA, DSO and others led student protests against the state government demanding greater campus democracy and student union elections, and against the university authority demanding stricter punishment for ragging and better hostel facilities. It also led to administrative actions within the university and renewed debates on campus safety, accountability, and institutional responsibility. ==See also==