Jadeja caught the attention of the national selectors with his strong all-round showing in the 2008–09 Ranji Trophy – 42 wickets and 739 runs – and was picked for the ODI series in Sri Lanka. His international debut came in the final match of the series on 8 February 2009, where he scored 60*, although India lost the match. In the 2009 World Twenty20, Jadeja was criticised for not scoring fast enough in India's loss to England. After the incumbent all-rounder
Yusuf Pathan suffered a loss of form, Jadeja took his place at No. 7 in the ODI team in late 2009. In the third ODI against Sri Lanka in
Cuttack on 21 December 2009, Jadeja was awarded the man of the match award following a haul of four wickets. His best bowling is 4–32. He made a comeback into the Indian ODI side in the third ODI against England at
The Oval in London. Arriving at the crease with India 58–5 after 19 overs, he scored 78, adding 112 with skipper
Mahendra Singh Dhoni and 59 off only 5.1 overs with
Ravichandran Ashwin to help his side reach 234–7 in 50 overs. He also took 2–42 from his 9 overs and was named "player of the match", but England won the rain-affected game. His performance in the fourth ODI at Lord's was mixed: he gave away four crucial overthrows with a poor throw from the boundary, but then took a catch on the boundary off the last ball. In the second T20I of the Australian tour in February 2012, Jadeja had figures of 1/16 in 3 overs and effected two
run outs in the Australian innings. India went on to win the game and Jadeja was awarded Man of the Match, mainly for his fielding effort. After his impressive performance at the start of Ranji Trophy season 2012–13, when he scored two 300+ scores in 4 matches (4/125 and then 303* against
Gujarat at
Surat; 331 and 3/109 against
Railways at
Rajkot in the
Ranji Trophy 2012–13), he was called up to join the 15-member India Test team to play the fourth Test against England at
Nagpur. In his Test debut against
England at Nagpur, he bowled 70 overs and picked 3/117. During the second ODI in the India-England series at Kochi, Jadeja hit 61 off just 37 balls, which took India to a total of 285. In the second innings, he bowled a spell of 2 for 12 in 7 overs, helping India beat England by 127 runs and level the series 1–1. This performance earned Jadeja the Man of the Match award. In the historic 4–0 home Test series win against
Australia in February–March 2013, Jadeja took 24 wickets, dismissing the Australian captain
Michael Clarke five out of six times in the series which cemented his place in the team as an
all-rounder, despite not contributing much with the bat. His seven-wicket haul, including a five-for in the second innings of the final Test match, earned him the Man of the Match award. He played an important role for India in lifting the ICC Champions Trophy 2013. He was the highest wicket-taker of the tournament with 12 wickets, which won him the Golden Ball. He made 33* with bat and took 2 wickets in the final against England. He was also named as part of the 'Team of the Tournament' by the ICC and ESPNcricinfo. He was ranked as the No.1 bowler in ODI cricket by the ICC in August 2013. Jadeja was the first India bowler to top the rankings since
Anil Kumble, who topped the table in 1996. He is the fourth India bowler after
Kapil Dev,
Maninder Singh and
Kumble to be ranked No.1. Jadeja scored his maiden Test fifty on 20 July 2014, playing against England and saving the match for India, who were struggling at 235/7. He made 68 runs from just 57 balls. His partnership of 99 with
Bhuvneshwar Kumar helped India set England a target of 319. Jadeja was selected for the
2015 Cricket World Cup in Australia and New Zealand despite not being fully fit due to a shoulder injury. He took 9 wickets in 8 games. His returns with the bat were modest, scoring just 57 runs from 5 innings. India went on to lose against Australia in the semi-final. After his poor performance in the next ODI series in Bangladesh, he was dropped from the Indian team. Jadeja returned strongly in the next Ranji season (2015–16), where he picked up 38 wickets from four games and 215 runs, including three 50+ scores. His strong performances were rewarded with selection for the Indian Test side facing
South Africa at home. Jadeja helped his team achieve victory, by taking 23 wickets in 4 games. He scored 109 runs in the series, which included crucial knocks lower down the order. Jadeja was included in Indian limited-overs side touring
Australia to play five ODIs and three T20Is. In the ODIs, Jadeja bowled economically in a series where more than 3,000 runs were scored in five matches. He took three wickets at an economy rate of 5.35. He was the second-highest wicket-taker in T20Is, picking up five wickets in three games. In the second game of the series, Jadeja took a great catch off his own bowling to get the important wicket of Shane Watson, and he also ran Aaron Finch out, who was batting on 74 at that moment. During
Australia's Test tour of India in 2017, Jadeja featured in all four Tests against the tourists. He took 25 wickets and made two half-centuries down the order, which earned him the player of the match in the fourth Test as well as the player of the series award. He along with
Ravichandran Ashwin, became the first pair of spinners to be jointly ranked number 1 bowler in ICC Test Rankings history. On 5 August 2017, Jadeja became the fastest left-arm bowler to reach 150 wickets in terms of number of Tests played (32). On 5 October 2018, he scored his first century in Tests. In March 2019, during the second ODI
against Australia, Jadeja became the third cricketer for India to score 2,000 runs and take 150 wickets in ODIs. In April 2019, he was named in
India's squad for the
2019 Cricket World Cup. In October 2019, in the first Test
against South Africa, Jadeja took his 200th wicket in Test cricket. On 6 August 2021, batting during the first innings of the
first Test against England at
Trent Bridge, Jadeja became the fifth Indian and fifth-fastest player score 2,000 runs and take 200 wickets in Tests. In September 2021, Jadeja was named in India's squad for the
2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. His spin-bowling partner on many occasions, R Ashwin, was also named in the squad after 4 years out of the white-ball team. On 5 March 2022, in a Test match against
Sri Lanka, Jadeja scored 175
* setting an Indian Test record for the highest score made by a No. 7 or lower, breaking the 36-year-old record of
Kapil Dev. He then took 5/41 and then 4/46 in the two innings, registering match figures of 9/87 to help India beat Sri Lanka by an innings and 222 runs. He scored his first overseas
century in the fifth Test match of the
2022 Indian tour of England. In July 2022, he was named as India's vice-captain for the away ODI series
against the West Indies. In September 2022, Jadeja was named in the Indian squad for the
2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup but was unable to play due to a severe knee injury. Following a five-month recovery, Jadeja returned to the test squad for the home edition of the
Border–Gavaskar Trophy on 9 February in Nagpur, where he achieved a
Five-wicket haul. Jadeja Becomes Fastest Indian to Take 250 Wickets and Score 2500+ Runs in
Test Cricket. In May 2024, he was named in India's squad for the
2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament. ==Indian Premier League==