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Jalalabad prison break

The Jalalabad prison break was a coordinated attack and prison break conducted by the Islamic State – Khorasan Province (ISIS–K) on 2 August 2020 which targeted Jalalabad Prison in the provincial capital of Nangarhar Province in eastern Afghanistan. The attack, which intended to free other members of ISIS–K previously incarcerated by the Afghan government, has been described by counterterrorism analysts as "a highly sophisticated [...] coordinated assault" and in 2023 as "one of [ISIS–K's] most sophisticated and ambitious attacks to date."

Operation
The complex and coordinated assault on Jalalabad prison was perpetrated by nine ISIS–K attackers apportioned into five separate elements: general attack, fixing, breach, raid, and IED. General attack element The first of five operational elements was the general attack element, which comprised three fighters, later identified by the group under the following aliases • Abu Ali al-Pubjabi () • Hamid al-Tajiki (), and • Mawlawi Saad al-Khorasani (). In July 2016, 60-year-old V.J. Sebastian Francis, a resident of Kasargod, filed a complaint with local police two months after his 30-year-old son-in-law Abdul Rashid failed to return after traveling to Mumbai, alongside his wife Sonia Sebastian (alias: Ayisha, named for Muhammad's third wife), and their two-year-old daughter, whose name has not been published. In a short period, fourteen other missing persons cases had amassed at the same police station and Kerala State Police began to investigate their disappearances, one of which included Ijas. Sonia Sebastian remains in Taliban custody in Pul-e-Charki prison in Kabul, posting an online video expressing her dissatisfaction with ISIS–K and regret in traveling to Afghanistan as her father petitions for her extradition to India. Fixing element The third of five operational elements was the fixing element comprising two fighters: Abu Duaa al-Hindi () and Khaybar al-Kabuli (). This element was tasked to fix (prevent movement of) U.S. military forces at Forward Operating Base (FOB) Fenty using three mortars of unspecified model and 270 mortar rounds of unspecified caliber following the VBIED breach in order to prevent U.S. forces from effectively responding to the assault on Jalalabad prison. == Analysis ==
Analysis
According to the book The Islamic State in Afghanistan and Pakistan: Strategic Alliances and Rivalries by analysts Amira Jadoon and Andrew Mines, the complex operation provided ISIS–K a significant boost in appeal to the Islamic State's sympathizers and reinforced the reputation of the group's newly appointed leader, Shahab al-Muhajir, who continues as the group's longest-serving head (wali) and whose last two predecessors were dismissed for poor performance and arrested by the Afghan government, respectively. ==See also==
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