Chiapas has seen a spike in violence in recent years due to a
turf war between the Sinaloa Cartel and
Jalisco New Generation Cartel over trafficking routes. This has led to the largest refugee crisis in Chiapas since the
Zapatista uprising of 1994, with over 6 mass forced displacements caused by cartels in 2023-2024.
Origins In 2021, armed gunmen allied with the
Jalisco New Generation Cartel killed Ramón Gilberto Rivera Estrada (
El Junior) in
Tuxtla Gutiérrez. He was the son of Gilberto Rivera Amarillas, who was the ringleader of the
Sinaloa Cartel's operations in Chiapas until 2016, when he was arrested at
La Aurora International Airport in
Guatemala City. Juan Manuel Valdovinos Mendoza, one of the main members of the Sinaloa Cartel in Chiapas, attempted to take El Junior's position, but the role was ultimately fulfilled by Jesús Esteban Machado Meza, who had been dispatched by
El Mayo himself. This decision angered him, and he defected to CJNG (the main local rival) shortly after. ==Activities==