In 1982, Mbeki and his wife and their three daughters were residing in exile in
Botswana. On the eve of his scheduled court appearance -having been arrested on charges of fraud and accessory to murder, Mbeki vanished without a trace. Mbeki's early life was shaped in
Lesotho, where, from the age of ten, he was raised by the Moerane family, who were stalwarts of the
Africanist Basutoland Congress Party (BCP). The BCP, an offshoot of the
African National Congress (ANC) with closer ideological ties to the
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC), provided Jama with his first political affiliations. As a student leader, he went underground in 1974 when the BCP was forced into exile, and later helped establish the insurgent
Lesotho Liberation Army (LLA). ==See also==