In October 2019, the Jameel Institute was co-founded by Imperial and
Community Jameel. The Jameel Institute was launched at a
signing ceremony on Imperial's
White City campus, with Imperial's president,
Alice Gast, and Fady Jameel and
Hassan Jameel, presidents of Community Jameel. The Jameel Institute and other research centers in Imperial involved in the modelling were later grouped into the Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team. As of November 2020, the team had published 36 reports.
Report 9 On 16 March 2020, the Jameel Institute—together with the
World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Modelling and the
MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis (MRC GIDA)—published "Report 9: Impact of
non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce
COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand", with a focus on the UK and the US. The report found: Two fundamental strategies are possible: (a) mitigation, which focuses on slowing but not necessarily stopping epidemic spread – reducing peak healthcare demand while protecting those most at risk of severe disease from infection, and (b) suppression, which aims to reverse epidemic growth, reducing case numbers to low levels and maintaining that situation indefinitely. Each policy has major challenges. We find that that optimal mitigation policies (combining home isolation of suspect cases, home quarantine of those living in the same household as suspect cases, and social distancing of the elderly and others at most risk of severe disease) might reduce peak healthcare demand by 2/3 and deaths by half. However, the resulting mitigated epidemic would still likely result in hundreds of thousands of deaths and health systems (most notably intensive care units) being overwhelmed many times over. For countries able to achieve it, this leaves suppression as the preferred policy option. We show that in the UK and US context, suppression will minimally require a combination of social distancing of the entire population, home isolation of cases and household quarantine of their family members. This may need to be supplemented by school and university closures, though it should be recognised that such closures may have negative impacts on health systems due to increased absenteeism. The major challenge of suppression is that this type of intensive intervention package – or something equivalently effective at reducing transmission – will need to be maintained until a vaccine becomes available (potentially 18 months or more) – given that we predict that transmission will quickly rebound if interventions are relaxed. We show that intermittent social distancing – triggered by trends in disease surveillance – may allow interventions to be relaxed temporarily in relative short time windows, but measures will need to be reintroduced if or when case numbers rebound. The most popular course launched on Coursera in 2020, the Jameel Institute had over 130,000 enrolled learners that year. The course was presented by Jameel Institute research lead Professor
Helen Ward and deputy director Dr
Katharina Hauck, with specific modules in collaboration with other researchers from across Imperial.
Jameel Institute symposium The inaugural symposium, marking the Jameel Institute's first anniversary, took place on 24 November 2020, featuring Dame
Sally Davies, former
chief medical officer for England, and Professor
Esther Duflo,
Nobel Prize laureate and co-founder of the
Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). Prior to the symposium, the Jameel Institute published a recorded discussion between Neil Ferguson, Director of the Jameel Institute, and
Tony Blair, former
prime minister of the United Kingdom, on the subject of the symposium. == Faculty and leadership ==