James Bowen Everhart was born in
West Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania, to Hannah (née Matlack) and
William Everhart. His father was a member of the U.S. Congress and worked as a surveyor and merchant. He attended
Bolmar's Academy in
West Chester and graduated from
Princeton College in 1842. He studied law at
Harvard Law School and in
Philadelphia. He was admitted to the bar in 1845 and went abroad, spending two years in study at the Universities of
Berlin and
Edinburgh. He returned to West Chester and commenced practicing law. During the
American Civil War, Everhart served in Company B, Tenth Regiment, Pennsylvania Militia. He represented the
19th district in the
Pennsylvania State Senate from 1876 to 1882. Everhart was elected as a
Republican to the
Forty-eighth and
Forty-ninth Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1886. He resumed the practice of law until his death. ==Writings==