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James D. Black

James Dixon Black was an American attorney who was the 39th governor of Kentucky, serving for seven months in 1919. He ascended to the office when Governor Augustus O. Stanley was elected to the U.S. Senate.

Early life and family
Black was born on September 24, 1849, nine miles from Barbourville on Richland Creek in Knox County, Kentucky. He was the youngest of twelve children born to John Craig and Clarissa "Cassie" (Jones) Black. Black's older brother, Isaac Jones Black, was captain of the 49th Kentucky Mounted Infantry in the Union Army during the Civil War. Black was educated in the rural and subscription schools in and around Barbourville. Concurrently, he studied law, and was admitted to the bar in August 1874. Black married Mary Jeanette "Nettie" Pitzer on December 2, 1875, in Barbourville. The couple had three children: Pitzer Dixon, Gertrude Dawn, and Georgia Clarice. All were members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. After being admitted to the bar, he became a partner in his father's law firm. Georgia Black married Hiram Hercules Owens, who also became a partner in the Barbourville firm of Black, Black, and Owens. ==Educational career==
Educational career
Black was elected to represent Knox and Whitley counties in the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1875. On September 10, 1910, Black was named the eighth president of Union College. The following year, his alma mater awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws degree. He served as president of Union College until 1912. ==Political career==
Political career
Black returned to politics in 1912 when he became Kentucky's first assistant attorney general. Though Stanley and Black won the election, they never became political allies. At the time of their election and service, the Kentucky Constitution prescribed that the lieutenant governor would act as governor any time the governor left the state. Consequently, Stanley refused to travel out of state on vacation because he feared he would not approve of anyone Black would appoint to any unfilled governmental offices while he was gone. There was no legislative session of the General Assembly during Black's term, so potential conflicts with the legislature were avoided. Since Black had very little record as governor in his own right, Morrow campaigned against him by attacking Stanley's administration as corrupt. In his final days in office, Black considered many requests for executive clemency. On December 1, 1919, he issued a pardon for Henry Youtsey, a recent parolee who had served eighteen years for conspiracy in the assassination of Governor William Goebel. In 1918, while still serving as lieutenant governor, Black had assumed the presidency of the John A. Black National Bank of Barbourville, named for and founded by his older brother. He became chief prohibition inspector for Kentucky in 1920. Later, he served as director of the Barbourville Cemetery Company. While working as Ninth Congressional District campaign manager for Senator Alben Barkley in 1938, Black developed pneumonia and died on August 5, 1938. He is entombed in a mausoleum at Barbourville Cemetery. ==References==
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