James Irsley Poynter was born to Eugene and Molly Poynter on December 1, 1916, in
Bloomington, Illinois. He was married twice and had four children. He enlisted in the
regular Marine Corps in February 1942. He fought in the
Pacific Theatre during
World War II, participating in the
Guadalcanal, Southern Solomons,
Saipan,
Tinian and
Okinawa campaigns. Poynter was discharged in February 1946. , Korea, in September 1950 At the beginning of the Korean War, Poynter re-enlisted in the Marine Corps, joining the 13th Infantry Battalion,
Marine Corps Reserve in Los Angeles on July 19, 1950. He was assigned to A Company,
1st Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division, after the
7th Marines were activated on August 17 at
Camp Pendleton. The 7th Marines and Poynter sailed for Japan on September 1. On September 21, the 7th Marines made an amphibious landing at Inchon,
South Korea. His regiment including the 1st Battalion, then rejoined the 1st Marine Division which had made an assault landing at Inchon on September 15, and participated with the division in the
battle of Seoul against North Korean forces; On November 4, as the 7th Marines
were advancing to the Chosin Reservoir, Lt. Mitchell's platoon defended Hill 532, south of
Sudong. Poynter was wounded there in
hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. In spite of his wounds, when he saw three machine guns setting up only away, he charged the machine gun positions with
hand grenades taken from fallen members of his squad, and was able to take out two machine guns. He was killed as he destroyed the third machine gun emplacement; on November 15, the 7th Marines and the 1st Marine Division completed their move north to
Hagaru-ri, at the southern tip of the reservoir. The division was to proceed more north to
Yudamni, on the western side of the Chosin Reservoir and to seize it, which was done with little resistance on November 25. He was awarded the Medal of Honor (posthumous) for his actions on November 4, 1950, "By his self-sacrificing and valiant conduct, Sergeant Poynter inspired the remaining members of his squad to heroic endeavor in bearing down upon and repelling the disorganized enemy, thereby enabling the platoon to move out of the trap to a more favorable tactical position". On September 4, 1952, Sgt. Poynter's Medal of Honor was posthumously presented to his widow Kathern Poynter from
Secretary of the Navy Dan A. Kimball at the
Pentagon. Sgt. Poynter was buried on February 3, 1955, with full military honors in
Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery,
San Diego, California. == Medal of Honor citation ==