Smith was introduced to
Robert Burns by
John Richmond and together with William Hunter, a tanner, the four became close friends, 'ram-stam boys' "''Unco pack an' thick thegither''" and formed the notorious 'Court of Equity' James Smith was the
Procurator Fiscal; Burns was the
Perpetual President; William Hunter the
Messenger at Arms and Richmond the
Clerk of the Court. The 'court' met to debate and discuss the scandals in the village and the punishments that each crime merited. Burns received a mock-summons to stand before the court, the
Libel Summons". This 1786 poem is also known as the
Court of Equity or
The Fornicators Court, however manuscript evidence suggests that 'Libel Summons' was Robert Burns's chosen title. Smith, Richmond and Burns are thought to have been in Poosie Nancie's Inn at Mauchline when the scenes of enthusiastic revelry amongst a group who were beggars by day inspired the poet to write his
cantata Love and Liberty or
The Jolly Beggars. Smith was a subscriber to enlist subscribers for 41 copies of the 'Kilmarnock Edition'. Richmond contributed to the so-called
Train Manuscript which recorded how Burns's friends had informed him of
Mary Campbell's infidelity with James Montgomerie of Coilsfield House, brother to the
Earl of Eglinton. The details are that in December 1817 John Richmond was interviewed by William Grierson and related that James Montgomerie and Mary Campbell met frequently in the 'Elbow Inn', a small Mauchline ale house. On one occasion John Richmond, Smith and some other friends of Burns took him to the 'Elbow' knowing that James and Mary were there together. They waited and eventually Mary exited from a private room and was playfully heckled, followed some time later by Montgomerie. Burns blushed and muttered
damn it and suffered much good natured banter. It made no difference however and a few days later Richmond stated that he returned to her
like the dog to its vomit. Unsurprisingly these details of Mary Campbell's behaviour was very unpopular once exposed. A nephew of
Richmond is on record as having said that his uncle was an inveterate liar. He also wrote that "
I am extremely happy with Smith; he is all the friend I have NOW in Machlin (sic)" and added that "
I have some very important news with respect to myself, not the most agreeable, news that I am sure you cannot guess, but I shall give you the particulars another time.". On 30 July 1786 Burns wrote to Richmond from
Old Rome Foord where the poet was hiding.
My hour is now come. You and I will never meet in Britain more. --., have orders within three weeks at farthest to repair aboard the Nancy, Captain Smith from Clyde, to Jamaica, and to call at Antigua. This, except to our friend Smith, whom God long preserve, Is a secret about Mauchline.". Circa 1 August 1786 Burns wrote to Smith saying that at the time of
Jean Armour's supposed desertion of him he would meet her "
If you see Jean tell her, I will meet her, So help me Heaven in my hour of need." Burns also commented "''Against two things however, I am fix'd as Fate: staying at home, and owning her conjugally. The first, by Heaven I will not do! the last, by Hell, I will never do!''". Burns wrote to Smith in August 1786 regarding his intended journey to Jamaica, saying that his plans had been altered due to information from friends of Dr Patrick Douglas informing him that the cost of the journey would be upward of £50 as the ship was not sailing directly to the island. A cheaper fare from
Greenock would not be available until September. On 11 June 1787 he wrote saying "''I date this from Mauchline, where I arrived on Friday even last. If any thing had been wanting to disgust me completely at Armour's family, their mean, servile, compliance would have done it''". In June 1787 he boasted to Smith of his skills as a seducer saying after a cool response to an approach that "''I am an old hawk at the sport, and wrote her such a cool, deliberate, prudent reply, as brought my bird from her aerial towerings, pop, down at my foot, like Corporal Trim's hat''". On 28 April 1788 Burns wrote to Smith in Linlithgow "''So to let you into secrets of my pericranium, there is, you must know, a certain clean-limbed, handsome, bewitching young hussy of your acquaintance, to whom I have lately and privately given a matrimonial title to my corpus ... Now for business. -- I intend to present Mrs Burns with a printed shawl, an article of which I daresy you have variety: 'Tis my first present to her since I have irrevocibly called her mine ... Mrs Burns ('Tis only her private designation) begs her best compliments to you''". ==See also==