, May 9, 2008 Stewart started their third band, Xiu Xiu, with Cory McCullouch (from XITSJ), Yvonne Chen, and Lauren Andrews. The band forgoes traditional rock instruments for programmed drums, indigenous instruments, and others including harmonium, mandolin, brass bells, gongs, keyboards, and a cross between a
guitarrón mexicano and a cello for bass.
Metro Silicon Valleys David Espinoza likened Stewart to an explorer charting new territories of sound in 2001 as they started Xiu Xiu. He compared Stewart's voice to a combination of
Robert Smith's in its fragility and
The Downward Spiral-era
Trent Reznor's in its anger, and noted Stewart's deliberate choice of tone in light of the individual instruments' disparate wackiness. The name Xiu Xiu, pronounced "shoe shoe", is taken from the titular character of the 1998 film
Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl. In Stewart's description, the film's theme is that of no resolution—that awful things happen to the protagonist throughout the film and she ultimately dies, tragically, at the end. The band found its first tracks to match the "rotten realness" spirit of the film, "that sometimes life turns out with a
worst possible case scenario". Stewart said
Tracy Chapman's "
Fast Car", which Xiu Xiu covered on
A Promise, had a similar theme. Stewart visited Vietnam around 2001, where they took the picture that appears on the cover of
A Promise. To afford the trip, they opened their equipment to local punk and ska bands as a recording studio. Stewart described the period between
Knife Play and
A Promise as full of "really bad things" in their personal life. In 2003, Stewart said that they have been very influenced by
gamelan and Korean and Japanese folk music, and that they have been listening primarily to contemporary classical and "gay dance music". Brandon Stosuy of
Pitchfork said that Stewart, "one of underground music's consistently brilliant anomalies", "came into [their] own" on
A Promise, and that their vocal style was compared with Robert Smith,
Annie Lennox, and
Michael McDonald. He noted a "continual poetic and romantic beauty" behind "the violence" in Stewart's lyrics. The tone of 2004's
Fabulous Muscles reflected an "incredibly, incredibly violent, incredibly jarring, and difficult to take" string of events in Stewart's life. When interviewing for
The Air Force in 2006, Stewart said that the year was "one of the first not dominated by personal tragedies", though the tone of the album reflects their experience internalizing the events of the previous years, which they felt was "almost more difficult". == Other works ==