On 25 June 2004, she was created a
life peer as
Baroness Royall of Blaisdon, of
Blaisdon in the
County of Gloucestershire. She spoke for the Labour party on
Health,
International Development and
Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. On 24 January 2008 Royall was appointed government
chief whip in the House of Lords, on the resignation of
Lord Grocott. She was appointed a
Privy Counsellor later in the year. On 3 October 2008, she was appointed to the
cabinet by
Gordon Brown, as Leader of the House of Lords and
Lord President of the Council. On 5 June 2009, Royall was succeeded as Lord President by
Peter Mandelson, the
Business Secretary, and was appointed
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. She voted for a 100% elected House, on the last occasion that the House of Lords voted on
Reform of the House of Lords in March 2007. She has called for a national referendum on any reforms of the chamber. Since 2012, Royall has campaigned for tougher sentencing for people convicted of stalking offences, including the successful tabling of an amendment to increase the maximum sentence for stalking. She has advocated for cross-agency information sharing to enable joined-up approaches to combatting stalking. In September 2012, she spoke out against the proposed
badger cull. In 2013, Royall stood for election to
Gloucestershire County Council, finishing fourth with 12% of the vote. She announced in May 2015 that she would not seek re-election as the
Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords. In 2016, she chaired an investigation into allegations of
antisemitism in
Oxford University Labour Club and was subsequently one of two Vice-Chairs of the
Chakrabarti Inquiry into
antisemitism in the UK Labour Party. Royall's report concluded that people thrown out of the Labour Party for anti-semitic views should not be banned for life. Royall voted against the
Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023 citing concerns about the bureaucracy the Bill would entail as well as her opposition to proposed fines. Royall has spoken in the Lords about the importance of free speech in universities and her belief that existing legislation is sufficient. In October 2024, the Free Speech Union commented that Royall had an "apparently lackadaisical approach to free speech." ==Principal of Somerville College==