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Jane Birkin

Jane Mallory Birkin was an English-French actress, singer, and designer. She had a prolific career as an actress, mostly in French cinema.

Early life
Jane Mallory Birkin was born on 14 December 1946, in Marylebone, London. Her father, Lt. Cdr. David Leslie Birkin (1914–1991), grandson of Sir Thomas Birkin, 1st Baronet and a member of the wealthy Birkin family, was a Royal Navy lieutenant commander and World War II spy who had worked with the French Resistance. His first cousin was Freda Dudley Ward, a mistress of Edward VIII while he was Prince of Wales. Through her father, Birkin was a first-cousin-once-removed of film director Carol Reed, to whom Birkin turned for advice about becoming an actress when she was a teenager, and a second cousin of Reed's nephew, actor Oliver Reed. Reed told her it all depended on if the camera loved her. Her mother, Judy Campbell, was an actress best known for her work on stage, whose family was acquainted with the family of Margaret Thatcher while living in Grantham. She was Noël Coward's muse and "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" was written for her. Birkin's elder brother is screenwriter and director Andrew Birkin. Birkin was raised in Chelsea and described herself as a "shy English girl". She said that she was bullied for her looks; "I suffered a lot because of my physique, especially at boarding school. The others said I was half boy, half girl. I had no breasts, not even a developing bosom. It was horrible." She said she wanted to be as pretty as Jean Shrimpton, calling herself a "bad version" of her. Her middle name, "Mallory", was invented by her mother; it was partly inspired by the name of Arthurian author Sir Thomas Malory. Birkin attended Miss Ironside's School in Kensington and Upper Chine School on the Isle of Wight. In 2021, she said she had started taking sleeping pills at 16 and never stopped. At the age of 17 she met composer John Barry, whom she married in 1965 and with whom she had her first daughter, Kate, in 1967. After Barry left for the United States, the couple divorced in 1968 and Birkin returned to live with her family in London. She began auditioning for film and television roles in Britain and in Los Angeles. == Career ==
Career
Early acting credits '', 1969 Birkin emerged in the Swinging London scene of the 1960s, appearing in an uncredited part in The Knack ...and How to Get It (1965). In 1965 she also appeared in a musical, Passion Flower Hotel, for which John Barry wrote the music. Barry, aged 30, proposed to 17-year old Birkin but her father forbade it as she was still a minor. They married when she was 18. She had a small role in Michelangelo Antonioni's Blowup (1966) with Vanessa Redgrave and Sarah Miles. The movie gained notoriety because of Birkin's nude scene, which she later said she did because Barry had told her she would not have the courage to show up naked on set. Although she did not speak French she won the role, co-starring alongside Gainsbourg, and she performed with him on the film's theme song, "La Chanson de Slogan", the first of many collaborations between the two. After filming Slogan, Birkin relocated to France permanently. She had a role in the French thriller La Piscine (1969) and said that the movie had enabled her to stay in France: "The film saved me and enabled me to stay in France. I just finished Slogan and was due to go back to England." Spain and the United Kingdom. In Italy, the head of their record label was jailed for offending public morality. Reflecting on being a muse and collaborator of Gainsbourg's, Birkin commented: "[It is] very flattering to have the most beautiful songs, probably, in the French language written for one. [But] how much talent did I really have? Perhaps not that much." During the 1970s she released three albums, all mainly written by Gainsbourg: Di doo dah (1973), Lolita Go Home (1975) and Ex fan des sixties (1978). She called Bardot "fabulously beautiful", saying: "I observed Bardot in the tiniest detail to find a flaw in her. Her mouth, her nose, her skin, her hair... She was fabulously beautiful." She made five films in 1975, including Claude Zidi's box-office hit ''La course a l'echalote'' and Gainsbourg's first film as a director, ''Je t'aime moi non plus, which created a stir for its frank examination of sexual ambiguity, and was banned in the United Kingdom by the British Board of Film Classification. For this performance, she was nominated for a Best Actress César Award. In 2006, she played the title role in Elektra'', directed by Philippe Calvario in France. In 2016 Birkin appeared in an advertising campaign for Yves Saint Laurent shot by Hedi Slimane which featured various female musicians, including Marianne Faithfull, Courtney Love, and Joni Mitchell. The same year, she had the lead role in La femme et le TGV, a short film directed by Swiss filmmaker Timo von Gunten. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. In a 2017 interview, Birkin stated that La femme et le TGV would be her final acting performance and that she had no plans to return to acting. On 24 March 2017, Birkin released Birkin/Gainsbourg: Le Symphonique, a collection of songs Gainsbourg had written for her during and after their relationship, reworked with full orchestral arrangements. In September 2017, she performed live in Brussels to promote the album. == Personal life ==
Personal life
On 16 October 1965, 18-year-old Birkin married British composer and conductor John Barry, 13 years her senior, in a private ceremony at Chelsea Register Office, London. They met in 1964 when Barry cast Birkin in his musical Passion Flower Hotel. Their daughter was photographer Kate Barry (1967–2013). Barry "turned out to be a cold and unfaithful husband" and Birkin wrote in her diary, aged 19, "The feeling of being unwanted, undesired and unloved is beginning to strangle me". She said she was insecure during the relationship and "couldn't believe that this sophisticated, talented genius chose [her] and not any of the other girls." She did not want him to see her with her "tiny, piggy eyes" so she would sleep with an eye pencil under her pillow and put it on if he woke up in the night. He eventually went to the United States and left Birkin with their daughter in England. but never married, despite rumours and misreporting to the contrary. She eventually became a French citizen. She described him as "a very difficult man to live with", and said that during recording sessions he would scream at her and hit her with a ruler if she could not sing a part. She took credit for helping him to develop his style later in life, saying: "It's all about me, he listened to me a lot." On 4 September 1982, she gave birth to her third daughter, Lou Doillon, from her relationship with director Jacques Doillon. She said: "Meeting Jacques was a real turning point in my career. In my private life, after I left Serge, Jacques and I lived together for thirteen years, and had Lou." Birkin said that Doillon lost interest in casting her in his movies, and she felt "pain for Jacques going off with all these young girls making all these films all the time". Later, Birkin had a relationship with French writer Olivier Rolin. Birkin became a political activist, and joined protest marches through the streets of Paris against racism and in defence of illegal immigrants. She also supported Palestinian rights, Amnesty International and the fight against AIDS. Birkin often spent time with her six grandchildren. Her daughter, Kate Barry, died in December 2013 after falling from her own fourth floor Paris apartment in what was suspected to be a suicide. Birkin mainly resided in Paris from the late 1960s onward. In 2020, recalling 1970s Paris, she said: "it was a time of great innocence, and I don't think social problems were as they are today." Death and Jane Birkin in Cimetière Montparnasse in Paris On 16 July 2023, Birkin was found dead at home in Paris. She was 76. Many fans gathered to watch the ceremony on a large screen outside of the church. France's First Lady Brigitte Macron and Minister of Culture Rima Abdul Malak, Catherine Deneuve and her daughter Chiara Mastroianni; Vanessa Paradis; Maïwenn; Sandrine Kiberlain; Carole Bouquet; Charlotte Rampling and Anthony Vaccarello were among those who attended. Philanthropy Birkin's humanitarian interests led her to work with Amnesty International on immigrant welfare and the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Countries she visited included Bosnia, Rwanda and Israel. Political views and activism As a child, Birkin demonstrated in the streets of London against capital punishment. In the 1970s, she campaigned for the right to abortion and appeared at the Bobigny trial in support of four women accused of having helped the high school student Marie-Claire Chevalier to have an abortion following a rape. Birkin participated in nationwide protests denouncing the qualification of far-right candidate, Jean-Marie Le Pen. In 2017, she performed at a free concert at the Place de la République organised in opposition to Le Pen in the 2017 presidential election. In late 2022, Birkin, among other French women, cut her hair in support of Iranian women and girls who had been killed in protests at the death of Mahsa Amini after her arrest by Iranian morality police. == Awards and honours ==
Awards and honours
Birkin won the "Best Actress" award at the 1985 Orleans Film Festival for Leave All Fair. The jury of the 1985 Venice Film Festival recognised Birkin's performance in Dust as amongst the best of the year. They decided not to award a best actress prize because all of the actresses they judged to have made the best performances were in films that won major awards. Dust won the Silver Lion prize. In the diplomatic and overseas list of the 2001 Birthday Honours, Birkin was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire "for services to acting and UK-French cultural relations". She received the Order from the Prince of Wales in April 2002. In 2013, she and her daughter, Lou Doillon, were appointed to the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres as Chevaliers. In 2022, she was raised to the highest rank in the order, Commandeur. She was also awarded the French Ordre National du Mérite in 2004 and 2015. In 2018, she was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun in the Spring Conferment for her efforts in promoting cultural exchanges between Japan and France. == In popular culture ==
In popular culture
Birkin basket Birkin was described as having carried a hand-woven straw basket from Castro Marim in Algarve, Portugal, everywhere she went, from the market, to nightclubs, to formal events until her partner Jacques Doillon intentionally ran over it with his car in the early 1980s. Birkin bag In 1983, Hermès chief executive Jean-Louis Dumas was seated next to Birkin on a flight from Paris to London. Birkin had placed her straw basket in the overhead compartment of her seat and the contents fell out onto the floor, leaving her scrambling to recover them. Birkin told Dumas that it had been difficult to find a leather weekend bag she liked. She sketched a design for her ideal bag for Dumas and said it should have pockets. In 1984 Dumas created a black supple leather bag for her, which he called the "Birkin bag". She only owned one of the bags at a time, though she owned several over the course of her life: "What's the use of having a second one?" she said laughingly. "You only need one and that busts your arm; they're bloody heavy. I'm going to have an operation for tendinitis in the shoulder." Birkin continued to use the bag and ultimately owned five. In July 2025 one of Birkin's original five bags was sold in a 10-minute auction in Paris for 8.6 million euros (£7.4 million) to a private collector in Japan. In 2015, Birkin wrote a public letter to Hermès requesting that her name be removed from the bag, Hermès announced soon afterwards that it had satisfied Birkin with new reassurances. Song: "Jane Birkin" Four months after Birkin's death, singer-songwriter Mika released the single "Jane Birkin" from his first French language album, Que ta tête fleurisse toujours ("May Your Head Always Bloom"). Mika said the song, a tribute to Birkin, was about "being yourself, expressing yourself, being honest, being poetic, being daring, daring to be daring, while remaining poetic and artistic.” Passerelle Jane Birkin On 13 December 2025, the "passerelle des Douanes", the oldest bridge crossing the Canal Saint-Martin in the 10th arrondissement of Paris was renamed to "passerelle Jane Birkin". Her daughters Charlotte Gainsbourg and Lou Doillon attended the renaming ceremony. == Discography ==
Discography
Studio albumsJane Birkin/Serge Gainsbourg (1969; with Serge Gainsbourg) • Di doo dah (1973) • Lolita Go Home (1975) • Ex fan des sixties (1978) • Baby Alone in Babylone (1983) • Lost Song (1987) • Amours des feintes (1990) • Versions Jane (1996) • ''Enfants d'Hiver'' (2008) • Intégral au Casino de Paris (1992) • ''Intégral à l'Olympia'' (1996) • Arabesque (2002) • Au palace (live) (2009) • Jane Birkin Sings Serge Gainsbourg via Japan (2012) == Filmography ==
Filmography
Film Television == See also ==
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