Early life Barnell was born as Martha Jane Barnhill in
Wilmington, North Carolina in 1876, to George W. Barnhill, a
Russian Jewish itinerant
wagon maker, and Nancy Shaw, a woman of
Irish and
Catawban ancestry. When she applied for her social security card in May 1939, she gave her parents as George Barnell and Nancy Shaw. Her mother's name is not mentioned in the interviews she gave. She was their second child, and she had three sisters and two brothers. She was named after her maternal grandmother. Her mother was from
York County, South Carolina. By two years of age, she was capable of growing a beard. Her mother thought she was cursed
Career Barnell's mother sold the 3-year-old Jane to the Great Orient Family Circus and Menagerie while her father was away on business Barnell toured for a time with a number of circuses, including the
Ringling Brothers circus, and later joined Hubert's Museum in
Times Square,
New York City. She appeared in a Tod Browning's
Freaks (1932) which, according to the DVD documentary, left her unhappy with the overall portrayal of the
sideshow performers in the film. In April 1935, she was working at the Ringling Brothers' sideshow at
Madison Square Garden. Barnell died on July 21, 1945, in Manhattan, New York Her remains were cremated by the
New York and New Jersey Cremation Company. Manhatton == Personal life ==