MarketJanuary 23–27, 2026 North American winter storm
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January 23–27, 2026 North American winter storm

From January 23 to January 27, 2026, a very large and expansive winter storm, unofficially referred to as Winter Storm Fern by The Weather Channel and various news outlets, or Snowmageddon in some areas, caused deadly and catastrophic ice and snow impacts across a very long stretch of land, encompassing Northern Mexico to the Southern and Northeastern United States and into Canada. The storm brought over two feet of snow to some locations in New Mexico and New England, and up to an inch of ice in the Southern United States. The ice storm part of it led to widespread power outages lasting for up to a week in some locations.

Meteorological history
On January 21, 2026, news media reported that meteorologists had forecast that a large-scale winter storm would impact a significant portion of the continental United States and possibly regions of Canada. The storm first developed on January22 over the Pacific Ocean as a cold-core low moving southeastwards towards the Baja California peninsula. Due to the immense size and expected impact of the winter storm, a NOAA GulfstreamIV-SP flew into the system to collect data in order to improve forecasting accuracy. The system developed over the Great Plains midday January23, as a broad trough coalesced over the Plains and Rockies. Wintry precipitation associated with the developing system began to progress to the east (primarily producing sleet and freezing rain), spreading into northern Texas, southern regions of Oklahoma, and southern Arkansas. Later that night, a shift in precipitation to snow began over central and eastern Oklahoma and far-western Arkansas, with an increase in moisture expected to lead to snowfall rates of up to per hour. Snow started to fall in central Arkansas in the early hours of January24. By 15:00UTC on January24, the Weather Prediction Center (WPC) began issuing storm summary bulletins on the system, as a low pressure wave had settled along a cold front near the Gulf Coast, met by a barometric ridge over the Plains. Several tornado warnings and watches were issued in Alabama, Georgia, and Florida, with gusts of reported in Montgomery, Alabama. As the system pulled away from the coastline and snow began to taper off, the WPC issued its last storm summary bulletin at 21:00 UTC on January 26. The system brought snowfall to Maritime Canada beginning late on January 25. The snowfall largely ended across the Maritimes by the morning of January 27, though Cape Breton continued to see snowfall close to noon. Heavy snow and strong winds occurred in Newfoundland. ==Preparations==
Preparations
United States More than 20 state governors issued emergency declarations in anticipation of the storm. A large swath of winter weather alerts were issued by the NWS, including winter storm warnings and ice storm warnings stretching from the Four Corners region to as far northeast as the state of Maine, encompassing a near stretch of contiguous alerts comprising a population of more than 230million people. National Guardsmen from 12 states were activated in advance of the storm. Over 560 flights in the United States were cancelled by 4:40p.m.EST on January23, almost 4,000 on January24, and over 9,000 on January25. Several sporting events were also postponed. At Camp Minden, Louisiana, 250,000 meals, 400,000 liters of water, and 30 generators were pre-positioned, according to a memo from the Federal Emergency Management Agency issued on January 23. There were also shuttle drivers stationed in Pennsylvania, Texas, Louisiana, and Georgia to transport materials quickly. Additionally, 28 urban search and rescue teams were on standby. Southwest , in advance of the storm|alt=A picture of a produce aisle. The produce bins are green and the floors are concrete. All the bins for produce are empty. A state of emergency was declared by New Mexico governor Michelle Lujan Grisham and allocated $200,000 to support communities in New Mexico. Texas governor Greg Abbott declared a state of emergency on January21, mobilizing the state's Division of Emergency Management (TDEM) to activate response resources. The Texas Rangers cancelled a Fan Fest event that was set to take place on January24. DoorDash activated their Severe Weather Protocol and temporarily suspended its operations in Northwest Texas, including the cities of Amarillo and Lubbock, from January23 at 7:00p.m.CST to January24 at 12:00p.m.CST due to the hazardous road conditions. South Governor Kay Ivey declared a state of emergency for 19counties in northern Alabama, mainly for the likelihood of significant ice storm damage. On January22, Arkansas governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders declared a state of emergency, and the Arkansas Division of Emergency Management was authorized $250,000 from the Disaster Response and Recovery Fund of Arkansas. Georgia governor Brian Kemp also declared a state of emergency and mobilized 500National Guardsmen. Louisiana governor Jeff Landry declared a state of emergency on January18 and the Governor's Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness activated its Crisis Actions Team. Residents were noted to have bought firewood in order to stay warm during the storm and its aftermath. The Louisiana Department of Transportation (LDOTD) said that crews were stocked on deicing solutions and that they would have crews pre-treating roads beginning in shifts on January23. Entergy stated that they would monitor the power situation and respond "as soon as it is safe to do so". A state of emergency was declared by Mississippi governor Tate Reeves beginning on January23. North Carolina governor Josh Stein declared a state of emergency on January21. Mid-Atlantic A state of preparedness was issued by Governor Patrick Morrisey for West Virginia on January21. A state of emergency was issued by Virginia governor Abigail Spanberger on January22. The University of Maryland allowed for move-ins for the second semester as early as January23 due to the inclement weather. A state of emergency was declared for New York by Governor Kathy Hochul on January23. Early voting for special elections in New York City were cancelled for January25. LaGuardia Airport closed at 1 p.m. on January 25 during the storm while NJ Transit and NYC Ferry also suspended service. All state parks in New Jersey were closed on January24 at 5:00p.m. SEPTA also began suspending service on January25 at 2:00p.m. States of emergencies were also declared by Maryland governor Wes Moore, New Jersey governor Mikie Sherrill, Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro, Delaware governor Matt Meyer, West Virginia governor Patrick Morrisey, and Washington,D.C. mayor Muriel Bowser. Midwest Indiana governor Mike Braun declared a state of emergency and a statewide disaster declaration on January24. The declaration came after heavy snow accumulation, with some reports indicating of snowfall accumulation on the evening of January24. The declaration was also issued in anticipation of forecasts released earlier on January 24 projecting of snowfall accumulation in the state from January24 to January25, primarily in the southern portions of the state. In Iowa, cold temperatures required schools to be cancelled on January23 and delayed on January26. Missouri governor Mike Kehoe issued a state of emergency and activated the state's National Guard as well as its Emergency Operations Center. Kansas governor Laura Kelly declared a state of disaster emergency on the morning of January23. Ohio Valley Tennessee governor Bill Lee declared a state of emergency for the entirety of Tennessee on January22. A Memphis Grizzlies game against the Denver Nuggets was postponed. The Ohio Department of Transportation mobilized 1,500snowplows. Kentucky governor Andy Beshear declared a state of emergency on January23. Judge-Executive Tim Hutchins declared a state of emergency for Nelson County, Kentucky. Ohio governor Mike DeWine declared a state of emergency on January24 and suspended normal state purchasing requirements to procure necessary resources. Across Ohio and parts of Northern Kentucky, numerous snow emergencies were issued. New England Connecticut governor Ned Lamont declared a state of emergency on the night of January24 and scheduled it to take effect on January25 at noon. Concurrent with the emergency declaration was a statewide travel ban for all semi trucks, RVs, tankers, and vehicles towing trailers. The truck ban was lifted on January26 at 6:30a.m.EST. Tweed New Haven Airport was shut down in result of the storm. Boston Mayor Michelle Wu declared a snow emergency on January 24. Boston Public Schools suspended classes for January 26. Canada Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) issued an orange-level winter storm warning on January24 for the Greater Toronto Area in anticipation of of snowfall accumulation in the area. In the Maritimes, Environment and Climate Change Canada issued yellow winter storm warnings for southern Nova Scotia while yellow snowfall warnings were issued for the rest of Nova Scotia and for the southern half of New Brunswick on January25. A special weather statement was also in effect for Prince Edward Island. A yellow winter storm warning was issued by Environment and Climate Change Canada for eastern and southern Newfoundland by January 26. Mexico The National Meteorological Service issued a winter weather alert for Northern Mexico on January 23. Classes were suspended in Tamaulipas due to low temperatures. == Impact ==
Impact
United States natural gas prices during the storm By the afternoon of January 24, over 135,000 power outages were reported. Almost 700,000 were without power by the morning of January 25. By mid-day, that number was over 1 million, primarily in Texas, Louisiana, the Mississippi Delta, and the southern Ohio River basin. That number still rested around 700,000 by mid-day on January 26. Meteorologists from the National Weather Service estimated that there were around 300 million people under winter precipitation and/or cold warnings or advisories. By mid-morning of January 26, over half of the contiguous United States was covered by snow. January 25 was set to go down as one of the days with the most weather-related flight cancellations in US history, with more than 10,000 cancellations by midday. With over 11,000 by end of day, it became the worst day for cancellations since March 30, 2020, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Dozens of Amtrak trains were also cancelled, with some routes being impacted up to a week after the storm had passed. Southwest Bonito Lake, New Mexico, recorded of snow. The snow in New Mexico led to 32 crashes, of which seven involved injuries. Many roadways in Texas were closed due to icy conditions. Two 18-wheelers became stuck on a ramp on I-40, requiring them to be towed. Icy roads in Houston led to a few roads closing. A 56-year-old man was killed in a multi-vehicle crash in Kimble County. One person died in Austin after being exposed to the cold. Two 16-year-old girls in Frisco were killed after striking a tree while riding a sled pulled by a car. Three young boys were killed after falling through ice on a pond near Bonham. Two cold-related deaths occurred in Fort Worth. A Ponder ISD high school senior student died in a sledding accident. Three were found dead during the cold snap in Houston. Despite only of snow falling at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport on January25, this was still a daily record. The snowfall at the airport caused the Dallas Mavericks to get stuck on the tarmac, forcing them to postpone their game against the Milwaukee Bucks. ERCOT had forecasted an electricity load of 85 GW and a high power price, but the load only peaked at 75.6 GW, and at usual power price. Many schools in Central Texas re-opened on January 28, and in North Texas on January 29. Oklahoma City recorded of snow on January 24, which broke the previous daily snowfall record set in 1948. A woman was killed in a sledding accident in Oklahoma City on January 25. In Saline County, a 17-year-old boy was killed after striking a tree while riding a sled pulled by an ATV. Over 1,000flights were cancelled at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia for January 25. Significant ice accumulations were reported throughout the state, with a peak of of ice in Toccoa. There were a total of nine fatalities in Louisiana, five of which were caused by hypothermia. Two deaths occurred in Caddo Parish, with an additional two fatalities in DeSoto Parish due to carbon monoxide poisoning as well as an oxygen concentrator failure from the regional power outage. The vast majority of school districts, universities, and municipal governments in Louisiana were closed due to the storm, with many institutions in north Louisiana remaining closed through January30. The lowest temperature of the storm in Louisiana was in Shreveport, where it reached . Alexandria had the highest wind gust of the state at . Governor Jeff Landry toured north Louisiana by helicopter on January27 to assess the damage. Phillip May, CEO of Entergy, told the over 51,000 customers in Louisiana without power since Saturday, January 24 that full power restoration would not be until at least January 31. On January 31, Entergy announced full power restoration would not be until February 5 after high winds caused further repair delays. I-20 suffered multi-day backups lasting into the end of the week. The Mississippi Emergency Management Agency confirmed 30 deaths in Mississippi. Almost 300,000 customers lost power in Mississippi alone due to the ice storm. The University of Mississippi in Oxford was set remain closed through at least February8. Over 400 traffic accidents were reported in North Carolina during the storm, with portions of I-26 and I-85 closing. In Buncombe County, a 31-year-old man died from hypothermia-related causes, while two people died in South Carolina, in Greenwood and Laurens counties, respectively, from the extreme cold. The city of Nashville, Tennessee, set a new precipitation record on January24, with of precipitation. Some of that was freezing rain, leading to the worst ice storm in decades for the region. Additionally, Nashville Electric Service recorded the highest number of outages at one time in its history, peaking at 230,000. The state as a whole still recorded more than 250,000 outages by January 26, the highest number of any state by that time. A total of 29 fatalities was confirmed by the Tennessee Department of Health. A driver died in a single-vehicle crash in Dyersburg. A Brownsville man suffered a heart attack while shoveling snow. Two other individuals died amid the storm, one an 11-year-old in Crockett County, the other in Obion County. There was a total of two fatalities in Obion County. Six fatalities occurred in Shelby County. Davidson and Knox counties both had three fatalities. Fayette, Hardin, Hawkins, Henderson, and Hickman counties had two fatalities each. Cheatham, Hancock, and Johnson had one fatality each. As many as 300,000 people were estimated to have lost power as a result of damaging ice accumulation. Numerous other accidents were reported; officials stated that residents should stay off the roads unless absolutely necessary. Severe weather A line of severe storms produced widespread wind damage along with several suspected tornadoes in southern Alabama, southwestern Georgia, and the Florida Panhandle on January25 with 5 simultaneous tornado warnings at its peak. Five tornadoes touched down in Alabama and Florida, one of which was rated EF2. Midwest |223x223px Eastern Iowa experienced wind chill values below . In Iowa, a 17-year-old died and two adults aged 24 and 25 were injured in Jefferson County after winter weather conditions caused the teenager to lose control of her car. A 51-year-old man died from cold exposure in Des Moines. Kansas City International Airport set a daily record with on January 24, breaking the previous record set in 1956. Wichita, Kansas, also picked up a daily record of snow, at . A 28-year-old woman died in Emporia after venturing out into the storm from a bar. Burchard, Nebraska, received of snow. During the frigid conditions leading up to the storm, a 19-year-old college student was found dead in Ann Arbor, Michigan, after going missing without a coat in frigid conditions. Elsewhere in Michigan, Grand Rapids recorded a low temperature of on the morning of January 24, which was the coldest temperature recorded in the area since 1994. That same morning, Flint recorded a low temperature of , just one degree above the all-time record low for the area.|234x234pxBy the morning of January 25, states such as Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, and Ohio saw snow accumulation of up to . Treacherous road conditions in the wake of the storm there forced the Columbus Blue Jackets to postpone their game against the Los Angeles Kings to March 9. One person who was plowing snow in Dayton was killed after he was run over by a snow plow vehicle, while a snowmobile driver in Fowler Township was killed after he was struck by a salt truck. The Indiana Department of Homeland Security reported 13 storm-related fatalities. Cold temperatures resulted the deaths of three in Indianapolis. A vehicular accident in the city resulted in one dead. Fatal crashes occurred in Whitley County, Elkhart, Huntington County, St. Joseph County, and LaPorte County. In Evansville, a woman was found dead in an SUV. Two died of carbon monoxide poisoning in Fulton County. A person died of hypothermia in Montgomery County. A 64-year-old public works employee in Bartlett, Illinois, was killed after he was struck by a Metra train while clearing snow in the early morning hours of January 26. A 17-year-old was killed in a crash on SR 13 in Elkhart County, Indiana, during icy conditions. Kentucky reported 22 storm-related fatalities, including a 72-year-old woman who died from hypothermia related to the extreme cold. Parts of Kentucky reported up to of snow. There was a fatality from a weather-related crash in Frederick County. The number of crashes rose to 440 by January 26 at 4 a.m. Dulles International Airport recorded of snow. The snowy conditions also forced the express lanes on I-95 and I-395 to close. Virginia State Police reported a total of 506 crashes and 38 injuries. Icy conditions resulted in the closure of New River Gorge National Park. The president of the West Virginia Senate reported an absence of quorum on January 26, with only 4 senators in attendance. Appalachian Power, which services large portions of southern West Virginia, Wheeling, and southwestern Virginia, recorded 46,000 outages amid the storm. The number of outages stood at roughly 12,000 state-wide by January 26, and 5,700 by mid-morning the following day. Among the most heavily impacted areas were Kanawha, Lincoln, Roane, Clay, Nicholas, Boone and Webster counties. About ten percent of Lincoln County residents lost power during the ice storm. An unnamed coal-fired power plant was left idle in advance of and amid the storm due to a change in the bidding process put forward by the regional transmission authority PJM. Public criticism voiced as a result of this choice led to discussion among state representatives of potentially leaving the organization entirely. On January 25, Maryland State Police responded to a rollover crash on I-695 in Baltimore County. The Baltimore/Washington International Airport in Maryland saw of snow while Clarksburg saw by 9 a.m. on January 26. All state offices were closed that day as well. A private snowplow struck a man just before 1 p.m. in Anne Arundel County, causing non-life-threatening injuries. In Washington D.C., the district picked up of snow and ice accumulation. As a result, federal offices were closed on January 26. All flights were grounded out of Reagan National Airport on January 25, resuming the following day. The snowstorm also forced classes to be cancelled in Washington D.C. from January 26–28, and school openings were delayed on January 29–30. Meanwhile, Pittsburgh saw its largest snowfall since the February 5-6, 2010 North American blizzard, totaling of snow in the city. However, many areas throughout the region received well over a foot, and some areas received over . This came as Pittsburgh’s snowplow fleet was hampered with much of the snowplow fleet needing repaired, causing a state of emergency to be issued the following morning as officials urged drivers to avoid driving if possible, and to stick to the main roads. Farther east, an avalanche was recorded in Duryea, Pennsylvania, due to the snowstorm. In Philadelphia, of snow fell, their largest total since the January 2016 United States blizzard. Lehigh Valley International Airport saw of snow, breaking the previous record of from 1988. Three elderly residents of Lehigh County died after experiencing medical emergencies while shoveling snow. A 67-year-old man in Verona, New Jersey, also died after having a medical emergency while shoveling snow. Numerous businesses in Philadelphia recorded significantly less business then usual due to the storm. Schools in Philadelphia were also closed from January 26–28, before finally reopening on January 29. covered by the snow|left|289x289pxOn January 25, there were eleven suspected weather-related fatalities reported in New York, with exact causes not yet disclosed. By January 31st, the Mayor's Office confirmed that as many as 13 people had died on the streets of New York from exposure, most if not all of whom were homeless and/or suffering from mental illness. Mayor Zohran Mamdani stated that city outreach workers were continuing to identify, check in on, and offer assistance to potential at-risk individuals, while the city's Department of Homeless Services said that "no one who is homeless and seeking shelter in New York City during a code blue will be denied." A 60-year-old retired New York State Police officer died while attempting to shovel snow near a church in Floral Park. Bridgeport had its seventh snowiest day on record, dating back to 1948. Public libraries in the city were said to remain closed on January 26. The Citi Bike service shut down on at noon on January 25 in New York City due to the hazardous weather. It was reopened at 10 a.m. on January 26. Several cities in Upstate New York, such as Albany, Binghamton and Rochester had record snowfall for January 25. The heavy snow led to travel bans for both Ulster County and Duchess County. wearing snowshoes crosses First Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. A snowplow truck struck and killed a woman in Norwood, Massachusetts, while walking with her husband on January 25. By 8 p.m. Massachusetts State Police responded to 149 crashes as well as 234 disabled vehicles. Seven were injured due to the crashes. 493 flights arriving and departing Logan International Airport were cancelled by 10:30 p.m. on January 25. On January 26, over 500 flights were cancelled. Many areas received over of snow by early afternoon, with in Sterling. By 2 p.m. on January 26, of snow had been recorded at Logan International. The last time Boston saw a winter storm of or more was January 29, 2022. Logan International Airport would receive a total of of snow, the eighth highest snow accumulation on record for Boston. Gloucester saw of snow. Between January 25 and January 26 at 4 p.m., Massachusetts State Police responded 222 crashes, 12 of which had injuries. The department also reported 402 disabled vehicles, 13 motorist assists, seven vehicle fires, and four abandoned vehicles. Further north, nearly of snow fell in the New Hampshire Seacoast. Between 1 p.m. on January 25 and 9 p.m. on January 26, New Hampshire State Troopers responded to 46 crashes, seven causing injuries, as well as assisted 77 that went off the road and roughly 38 additional motorists. In total, they responded to over 160 weather-related calls. The state police also reduced speed limits on several interstates and two turnpikes. Over of snow was reported in Kittery, Maine. Further north in the state, a Bombardier Challenger 650 carrying six people crashed in the process of takeoff at Bangor International Airport near Bangor during winter weather conditions caused by the snowstorm, killing all occupants. The cause of the accident is currently unknown. Canada Central Snow began in southern Ontario on January 25. Over 560 flights were cancelled by 3pm at Toronto Pearson International Airport, which reported its largest single-day snowfall since records began in 1937, receiving a total of and a total of of snow accumulated in Downtown Toronto. Thirty-three flights were cancelled at the Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport. A potent lake-enhanced snow band stalled over much of Toronto for several hours, prompting Toronto to activate its major snow response plan for the second time in 2026 just prior to 5pm. The Ontario Provincial Police responded to around 100 car crashes over 24 hours. A Bombardier Global 6500 also skidded off the taxiway after landing at Pearson Airport; no injuries were reported. By 5:30 p.m., roughly fell in parts of the core of Toronto. This caused all Greater Toronto Area Schools and Boards to close. Many post-secondary institutions also closed notably, University of Toronto, York University, and Toronto Metropolitan University. In Waterloo, snow and road conditions contributed to two accidents on the Highway 7 ramp on January 26. The driver of the former had minor injuries while the latter resulted in a fatality. Schools and buses resumed operations on January 27. Further east, of snow was recorded at both Ottawa and Montreal. Two women died in Montreal from the extreme cold during a power outage that occurred at the same time. Atlantic Snow fell beginning late on January 25 and until the morning of January 27 across the Maritimes. Southern New Brunswick saw of snow, with estimates of in Grand Manan. Northern and western parts of Nova Scotia saw of snow. The Halifax area received while Sluice Point recorded of snow. All schools were closed on January 27 as well. All schools were cancelled on January 27. Offices opened at 1 p.m. in the West Prince area while offices elsewhere remained closed for January 27. Some health services were suspended or delayed. Two customers were without power in Prince Edward Island at 12:45 p.m. Marine Atlantic cancelled two sailing on January 27. A Bay Ferries departure was delayed. Snow covered bench at Meadowland Park - 20260125 212925753.jpg|Park bench half immersed in snow in Brampton, Ontario Snow covered compost bins - 20260126 184934334.jpg|Compost bins covered with snow Main Street, Brampton - 20260125 160440097.jpg|Reduced visibility in Brampton, Ontario Mexico Winds in Tamaulipas reached up to . Temperatures in Nuevo Laredo and Guerrero reached . White-out rains and strong winds occurred in the Yucatán Peninsula on January 26. of rain fell in parts of Cancun, resulting in flooding. The passage of the cold front caused the temperatures in the city dropped from to . Arctic air from the storm caused the temperature to further drop from at midday to at night. At least 98 flights to Cancun International were cancelled. ==See also==
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