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Jarque–Bera test

In statistics, the Jarque–Bera test is a goodness-of-fit test of whether sample data have the skewness and kurtosis matching a normal distribution. The test is named after Carlos Jarque and Anil K. Bera. The test statistic is always nonnegative. If it is far from zero, it signals the data does not have a normal distribution.

History
The statistic was derived by Carlos M. Jarque and Anil K. Bera while working on their Ph.D. Thesis at the Australian National University. ==Jarque–Bera test in regression analysis==
Jarque–Bera test in regression analysis
According to Robert Hall, David Lilien, et al. (1995) when using this test along with multiple regression analysis the right estimate is: \mathit{JB} = \frac{n-k}{6} \left( S^2 + \frac14 (K-3)^2 \right) where n is the number of observations and k is the number of regressors when examining residuals to an equation. ==Implementations==
Implementations
• ALGLIB includes an implementation of the Jarque–Bera test in C++, C#, Delphi, Visual Basic, etc. • gretl includes an implementation of the Jarque–Bera test • Julia includes an implementation of the Jarque-Bera test JarqueBeraTest in the HypothesisTests package. • MATLAB includes an implementation of the Jarque–Bera test, the function "jbtest". • Python statsmodels includes an implementation of the Jarque–Bera test, "statsmodels.stats.stattools.py". • R includes implementations of the Jarque–Bera test: jarque.bera.test in the package tseries, for example, and jarque.test in the package moments. • Wolfram includes a built in function called, JarqueBeraALMTest and is not limited to testing against a Gaussian distribution. ==See also==
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