Corston was Member of Parliament (MP) for
Bristol East from April 1992 to 2005. Until stepping down at the
2005 general election, she was chair of the
Parliamentary Labour Party, the first woman ever to hold that position. She was the first Labour MP to ask a question of
Tony Blair at his first
Prime Minister's Questions on 21 May 1997. On 13 May 2005 it was announced that she would be created a
life peer, and on 29 June 2005 she was created
Baroness Corston, of St George, in the County and City of Bristol. She was commissioned by the
Home Office, to conduct a report into vulnerable women in the criminal justice system of the United Kingdom, published in March 2007. It explores the idea that if a lot of women who are in prison are mentally ill, whether they should be there at all. The report outlines "the need for a distinct radically different, visibly-led, strategic, proportionate, holistic, woman-centred, integrated approach". The report is known as the
Corston Report and has largely informed government policy on the matter. Progress and improvements by local probation services, the
National Probation Service, Her Majesty's
Prison service and the National Offender Management Service (
NOMS) are regularly compared to the recommendations in this report. Corston ceased to be a member of the House of Lords on 9 July 2024 under the
House of Lords Reform Act 2014 because of non-attendance in the preceding session of Parliament. ==Personal life==