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Jean-Jacques Uhrich

Jean-Jacques Alexis Uhrich, was a French général de division. He was the great uncle of Général d'armée Maurice Gamelin (1872–1958). Military governor of the city of Strasbourg in 1870, Uhrich is best known for his service during the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871) as the commander of French forces during the Siege of Strasbourg and for surrendering the city to German forces.

Biography
1818–1867 Jean-Jacques Uhrich attended the French military academy at Saint-Cyr from 1818 to 1820, and was a member of Saint-Cyr's first graduating class since the Bourbon Restoration. Other notable members of his graduating class included Roch Pâris de Bollardière (1803–1866), great-grandfather of Général de brigade Jacques Pâris de Bollardière (1907–1986); the journalist and writer Armand Carrel (1800–1836), who died in a duel; and the général de division and politician Prudent de Chasseloup-Laubat (1802–1863). Uhrich later graduated from the French Army′s Infantry School. Uhrich′s first assignment was to the French Army′s 3rd Light Infantry Regiment with the rank of sous-lieutenant. Siege of Strasbourg When the Franco-Prussian War broke out in 1870, Uhrich was recalled to active service. and at his own request became military governor of Strasbourg. — on 14 August Werder informed Uhrich that his forces would begin an intensive bombardment of the city if it did not surrender, and, after Uhrich refused, the bombardment began on 23 August. After the fourth night of heavy bombardment on 27 August, Werder reduced the level of bombardment to harassing fire and settled in for a long siege. and on 27 September Uhrich's subordinates advised him that further defense of the city was impractical. On 28 September, Uhrich — expecting a final German infantry assault to take the city to begin the following day ==Descendants==
Descendants
Uhrich's niece Pauline, daughter of his brother Gustave, intendant general of the army, married Auguste Gamelin (1837–1921), father of ''Général d'armée'' Maurice Gamelin (1872–1958), who during World War II commanded the French Army during both the Phony War period of 1939–1940 and the subsequent Battle of France in 1940. ==Awards and honors==
Awards and honors
• Commander of the Legion of Honor (1857) • Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor (1862) • Companion of the Order of the Bath (United Kingdom) ==Tributes==
Tributes
In Paris, by a decision of 12 September 1870 under the leadership of Étienne Arago, then mayor of Paris, the Avenue de l'Impératrice was renamed Avenue du Général-Uhrich in Uhrich′s honor. However, because of the widespread blame placed on Uhrich for the capitulation of Strasbourg, the street was renamed Avenue du Bois-de-Boulogne in 1875. In 1929, it was renamed Avenue Foch. In Nantes, the Quai de la Bourse was renamed Quai Uhrich on 4 October 1870. It still bore the name Quai Uhrich in 1906, but has since regained the name Quai de la Bourse. In Illkirch-Graffenstaden, one of the forts in Strasbourg's fortified square was named after Uhrich in 1918. ==Notes==
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