Jean was the daughter of John Livingstoun of
Dunipace, born in 1579 as Jean Livingston. She married John Kincaid of Warriston, who was a man of influence in
Edinburgh, being related to the
Kincaids of Stirlingshire, and who owned extensive estates in
Midlothian and
Linlithgowshire. In
Early Modern Scotland married women did not adopt their husband's surnames. Owing to alleged maltreatment, she was said to have conceived a deadly hatred for her husband soon after being married, and a nurse who lived in her house urged her to take revenge. Robert Weir, a servant of her father, and her reputed lover, was admitted by Jean Kincaid into her husband's chamber in his house at Warriston at an early hour on the morning of 1 July 1600, and he gripped John Kincaid tightly around the throat and held him for a long time until he was dead. News of the murder quickly reached Edinburgh, and "the Lady Warristoun", "the fause nourise", and her two "hyred women", were arrested "red-handed". Weir escaped, refusing to allow Jean Kincaid to accompany him in his flight.
Roger Aston, a courtier, sent news of the murder to England, mentioning that Weir was the servant who kept Dunipace's horse. Jean Kincaid and the other prisoners were immediately brought before the magistrates of Edinburgh, and a sentence of death was passed upon them. No official records of the trial are extant. Birrel wrote that: According to Calderwood's
History of the Kirk of Scotland, "the nurse and ane hyred woman, her complices, were burnt in the Castell Hill of Edinburgh". In the brief interval between the sentence and execution Jean Kincaid was brought, by the efforts of a clergyman, from a state of callous indifference to one of religious resignation. Weir, who was arrested three years afterwards, was
broken on a cart wheel next to the
Mercat Cross in Edinburgh, on 26 June 1603. The hangman used the
coulter of a plough. This was a rare mode of execution in Scotland. ==Legacy==