He was born at
Besançon (then part of the
Free County of Burgundy under the
Holy Roman Empire), and went to Paris to study at the
Collège des Grassins about 1625. In that year he produced his first piece
Chryséide et Arimand. In 1634 he produced his masterpiece,
Sophonisbe, which marks, in its observance of the rules, the first to be staged of the classical French tragedies. He also introduced to French drama the three
classical unities of time, action and place, after a misreading of
Aristotle's
Poetics. Mairet was one of the bitterest assailants of
Corneille in the controversy over the violation of the classical unities in Corneille's play
Le Cid. He produced several pamphlets against Corneille, who responded more than once, most famously with his
Advertissement au Besançonnois Mairet (1637). The personal intervention of
Cardinal Richelieu was eventually required to calm the furore in the theatres. It was perhaps his jealousy of the successful Corneille, together with the deaths of his aristocratic patrons, first the
duc de Montmorency (1632) and then François de Faudoas, comte de Belin, that made Mairet give up writing for the stage. He was appointed in 1648 official representative of his home country, the
county of Burgundy, which allowed him to stay in
Paris, but in 1653 he was banished by
Cardinal Mazarin. He was subsequently allowed to return, but in 1668 he retired to Besançon, and subsequently rarely left. == Other plays ==