Jean-Marie Klinkenberg, born in 1944 in
Verviers (
Belgium), received his Masters (1967) and his Doctorate (1971) in Romance Philology at the State University of
Liège. He teaches language studies at the
University of Liège, focusing on
rhetoric and
semiotics. He also teaches French-language literature (particularly Belgian and Québécois). His scientific activities focus on two areas: linguistics/semiotics and French-speaking cultures. In the first area, he made his mark in the late 1960s by revitalizing the field of rhetoric as a member of the interdisciplinary team known as the
μ Group. More recently, he has helped to steer semiotics in a social, cognitivist direction. His writings on semiotics and rhetoric have been translated into 15 or more languages. In the second field, he has modernized the study of the arts in Belgium by casting them in a social and institutional light, an approach that can be readily transferred to the other French-speaking cultures he has studied (such as
Quebec's) and by establishing inter-university research programs. He founded and chairs Belgium's Centre d’Études des Lettres Francophones. He is president of the International Association for
visual semiotics. He is a member of the "Ordre des francophones d'Amérique" (
Quebec) and
Commandeur des Arts et Lettres (
France). Member of the "
Académie royale de Belgique" (Royal Academy of
Belgium). == Bibliography ==