Jean-Vincent Placé

Little is known about Placé's origins, apart from the fact that he spent part of his childhood in an orphanage in Suwon, South Korea. Although his birth certificate states he was born Kwon Oh-bok () in Seoul on 12 March 1968, Placé himself has expressed doubts about the date because of his situation as an orphan; at the time of his adoption by a French family in 1975, he reportedly appeared younger than his official age. He then grew up with his adoptive family in Normandy. After studying economics, Placé, then 26 years old, met La Rochelle mayor and Parliament member Michel Crépeau and became active within his party "Movement of Radicals of the Left" (later Radical Party of the Left). He became an attaché to Crépeau until Crépeau's death in 1999, after which Placé left the Radical Party and joined The Greens, which later became Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV). == Political career ==

The 2004 French regional elections saw Jean-Vincent Placé being elected as a member of the regional council of Île-de-France, on a list of candidates led by Socialist Jean-Paul Huchon, as the result of an alliance between The Greens and the Socialist Party. Placé was subsequently elected as the head of the Green group within the council. In 2014, Placé publicly criticized the "leftist" direction his party was allegedly taking and lamented it had become "the party of Romani people and Palestine" instead of focusing on environmental issues. Eventually, in 2015, upset by talks of alliance between EELV and the Left Front for the regional elections, Jean-Vincent Placé and François de Rugy both left EELV and founded their own centre-left, green party, Écologistes ! (later the Ecologist Party). In order to access government office, Placé stepped down from his positions as senator and president of the Senate's Ecologist group. In December 2016, when Bernard Cazeneuve was appointed prime minister, Placé retained his position within his government as Secretary of State for State Reform and Simplification. In the 2017 Socialist primaries, Jean-Vincent Placé showed support for former prime minister Manuel Valls, who eventually lost the primary to Benoît Hamon. Placé then backed the Socialist candidate Hamon during the presidential campaign. Following the formation of Prime Minister Édouard Philippe's first government in 2017, Placé was no longer a member of the French government and took back his position within the Senate, this time as a member of the Socialist and Republican group. In September 2017, after being mugged in the streets of Paris, he publicly expressed his desire to put his political career on hold, thus declining to stand in the then-upcoming senatorial elections. When Placé made his announcement, his name was not on any candidate list for the Senate. He remained a member of the regional council of Île-de-France. == Legal issues ==

In 2011, during an appearance on television, Placé reacted to then-UMP member of Parliament Christian Vanneste's recent comments about same-sex marriage, by calling Vanneste "despicable" and claiming he had a reputation for "homophobic", "racist", "maybe even antisemitic" remarks. Vanneste then sued Placé for defamation. A Paris court eventually sentenced Placé to a fine and ordered him to pay Vanneste in damages. In 2013, an investigation by newspaper Le Canard enchaîné revealed that Placé owed more than to the region of Île-de-France, mostly in unpaid traffic fines. Placé, who acknowledged his mistake, explained he was "not a man of numbers" and swore to pay his fines. In September 2017, Placé was assaulted in the streets of Paris: the robbers took his cellphone, credit card, and watch. Placé then resigned from his position as president of UDE. However, he denied allegations of any sexist or racist behavior. while dismissing the charge of "racial insults". == Personal life ==

Although Placé was born in South Korea and spent part of his childhood there, he claims little relation to his birth country and credits his identity to education within the "School of the [French] Republic". After the end of what Placé calls a "love story", he began a relationship with another Green politician, French Parliament member Éva Sas. Together they had a daughter who was born in November 2013. Placé and Sas separated in 2014. ==Authored books==