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Jean Vuarnet

Jean Raoul Célina André Vuarnet was an alpine ski racer from France. An Olympic gold medalist, he is known for inventing the "Tuck" skiing position, and was the first Olympian to win a gold medal using metal skis. Raised in Morzine, he had a childhood interest in skiing, which he pursued. He won a bronze medal in the downhill at the World Championships in 1958 at Bad Gastein, before winning gold in the same event in the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley. Vuarnet was also the author of several books on skiing. He gave his name to the Vuarnet brand in 1961. In 1995, his wife Edith Bonlieu, a fellow Olympian, and their son Patrick both died in a mass murder-suicide of members of the Order of the Solar Temple.

Early life
Jean Raoul Célina André Vuarnet was born in Le Bardo, Tunisia, on 18 January 1933. His father Victor Vuarnet was a doctor and had a medical practice there. The year after his birth, his family moved to Morzine, France, where he grew up. He was introduced to skiing as a young child, childhood friends with future director Roger Vadim. As a result she returned to Montreal on her own. == Career ==
Career
after Bonlieu's win in 1960 As Vuarnet believed himself to not be a natural skier, he instead focused on studying technique of successful skiers. For this win he used the position he had invented, "the egg" (), now known as The Tuck, a lower stance in which he squatted down, back parallel to the slope and leaning down, to reduce drag from wind in a bid to increase his speed. He was also the first to win an Olympic gold medal on metal skis, versus the standard wooden ones, which were given to him only a few days before the race. After retiring from active competition, Vuarnet became head of the Italian ski team from 1968 to 1972, and vice-president of the French Ski Federation, a role in which he served from 1972 to 1974. == Business ==
Business
In the early 1960s, Vuarnet was asked by his hometown of Morzine to help develop the skiing area around the town. He did so by creating the purpose-build resort of Avoriaz, together with a group of young architects. Around Avoriaz he developed a new area for alpine skiing, later linked to other areas in France and Switzerland known as ehe Portes du Soleil. The brand produced a popular line of anti-glare sunglasses, as well as watches and skiwear. == Personal life ==
Personal life
In 1958, he married Edith Bonlieu, a three-time French women's ski champion and fellow Olympian, sister of François Bonlieu. The Vuarnet family dispute that it was a mass suicide, proposing instead that they were murdered by outside forces. On the 50th anniversary of his Olympic win, a glass statue of Vuarnet was unveiled in his home town of Morzine, in the "Tuck" position. == Death ==
Death
After a stroke, Vuarnet died at age 83 at Sallanches, Haute-Savoie, on 1 January 2017. == Publications ==
Publications
• Translated into English by John Ceely in 1957 • • == References ==
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