In the mid-19th century Alicia was one of the three largest and oldest towns of Bohol along with
Catigbian and
Balilihan. The town was where former followers of
Dagohoy were given some land to till, but at the same time could be kept under the watchful eye of Spanish authorities. In 1829, the year the
Dagohoy Rebellion ended, the town was the largest of five such settlements, with over 6000 inhabitants. In 1949, it became an independent municipality, which was renamed Alicia after
Alicia Syquia, the wife of president
Elpidio Quirino. She and three of their children were massacred by the Japanese in 1945. ==Geography==