In 1932, James was nominated by the
Democratic Party for the
Texas House of Representatives seat for District 65, representing parts of Milam,
Burleson, and
Lee counties. He won the election, In 1937,
Charley Lockhart, the
Texas State Treasurer, appointed James as the first assistant chief clerk. James resigned from the Texas House to take the role on September 1. Later in his career, he was criticized for keeping the state's funds in checking accounts rather than savings accounts, with one political challenger claiming that this cost the state an estimated $91 million in interest. James faced few strong challenges for reelection after his initial election in 1942, often running unopposed in the general election as no
Republican Party candidate would file to run against him. He was challenged by
Warren G. Harding, then the county treasurer for
Dallas County in the Democratic primary in 1956, who James defeated. James drew Democratic and Republican challengers in 1974, receiving only 54% of the vote in the Democratic primary that year due to the strong challenge from
Don Yarbrough. In total, James was re-elected 18 times, a Texas state record. ==Personal life==