In April 2017, the 1975 announced
Music for Cars, the follow-up record to their second studio album,
I Like It When You Sleep, for You Are So Beautiful yet So Unaware of It (2016), which was set to be released in 2018. In August 2017, Healy teased "Jesus Christ 2005 God Bless America" on his
Instagram account as part of the album. However, in May 2018, Healy announced that
Music for Cars would now represent an "era" composed of two studio albums. The first,
A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships (2018), was released in November of the same year and did not include "Jesus Christ 2005 God Bless America". The band recorded the majority of the second album,
Notes on a Conditional Form, in 2019 during their
Music for Cars Tour, intending to release it in May 2019. Ultimately,
Notes on a Conditional Form was released on 22 May 2020. "Jesus Christ 2005 God Bless America" went through several iterations and rewrites before the group arrived at the final version. Healy told Ben Homewood of
Music Week that the original version, which focused on a singular subject, was scrapped. He rewrote the song to focus on the
prison–industrial complex. Dissatisfied, Healy reworked the song again to address the effects of
religious oppression on young people "regardless of
sexuality". Ultimately, Healy told Homewood that he created the final version using his favourite lines from each iteration. In this regard, the singer viewed "Jesus Christ 2005 God Bless America" as the "ultimate [
Notes on a Conditional Form] song"; having been composed through a patchwork of various notes. Healy contrasted the song with "
Love It If We Made It" (2018) from
A Brief Inquiry into Online Relationships (2018). The singer noted that unlike the explicit messaging presented in "Love It If We Made It" (2018), he deliberately made "Jesus Christ 2005 God Bless America" more ambiguous with its subject matter. Bridgers, a fan of the 1975 and Daniel's friend, began exchanging "mutually appreciative" Instagram messages with Healy. Having written the final version of "Jesus Christ 2005 God Bless America", the 1975 invited Bridgers to help record textures and harmonies for the song. Speaking to Carolina Gonzalez of
Vogue regarding his collaboration with Bridgers, Healy said their work came about organically, and told Jeremy Gordon of
The Face that she contributed a "
country-
emo Americana element". On 30 March 2020, Healy announced that "Jesus Christ 2005 God Bless America" would be released as the album's fifth single on 2 April 2020. ==Music and lyrics==