The school was founded in 1917. Many prominent Chinese left-wing intellectuals have taught in the school, including
Guo Moruo and
Shang Yue. In 1964
Deng Xiaoping allowed the school to continue use the name "Yuwen". The school was described as the most progressive in the city of Jilin. Kim organized protests against "reactionary teachers" and Japanese-made goods in 1928. Kim Il Sung struggled to continue his studies in Yuwen High School. He had to live in a cheap dormitory owned by the
Methodist Church, as recalled by his younger friend from the school. Kim survived from
his mother's modest earnings after
his father died. Kim wrote in
his memoirs that he tried to spare his only pair of shoes for school by walking barefoot. Kim also complained about the blatant nature of the class society of Jilin. A schoolroom where Kim Il Sung studied is retained as a memorial, and there is a modest museum at the school.), which was also in Manchuria. When he chose to enroll in the Chinese-language Yuwen Middle School, he would have had other choices beyond Korean Huadian School, because there were other Korean language schools in Manchuria. ==Visits by North Korean officials==