Chapman was elected in 1985 as a Democrat in the 99th Congress during a highly visible
special election to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of U.S. Representative
Sam B. Hall. He defeated the
Republican choice,
Edd Hargett, a former professional
football player, by just over 1,900 votes. However, he would never face another contest anywhere near that close, and was reelected to the five succeeding Congresses (August 3, 1985 – January 3, 1997). He was not a candidate for reelection to the One Hundred Fifth Congress in 1996, but was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the
United States Senate in 1996. While in Congress, Chapman served four years on the Democratic
Steering and Policy Committee, which sets committee assignments and the legislative agenda for the caucus. He also served as chairman of the Texas Democratic congressional delegation and as a member of the Democratic Whip organization. Chapman served on the
House Appropriations Committee, working on numerous projects including restoration and development of an
Army Corps of Engineers-maintained East Texas lake called Cooper Lake, located between
Cooper and
Sulphur Springs. In honor of his work, Congress later enacted legislation formally renaming the lake as "
Jim Chapman Lake." Prior to his service on the Appropriations Committee, he served on the
Public Works and Transportation Committee;
Small Business Committee; and the
Science, Space and Technology Committee. Chapman gained notoriety during the
Clinton–Lewinsky scandal when it was revealed in the
Starr Report that
President Clinton was receiving
fellatio from
Monica Lewinsky while on the phone with Chapman on November 15, 1995 between 9:25pm and 9:30pm. ==References==