U.S. House of Representatives
Elections In 1988, the seat for came open when five-term incumbent
Mike Lowry gave it up to make an unsuccessful run for the Senate. McDermott returned from
Africa to run for the seat and won handily with 71 percent of the vote. He was re-elected 13 times with no substantive opposition. He usually garnered wide support in his district, the most Democratic white-majority district in the nation, even in disastrous years for Democrats nationally. In 1994, for instance, he won with 75% of the vote even as the Republicans won control of Congress and took all but two seats in Washington (his and that of
Norm Dicks). He was re-elected in
2010, taking 83 percent of the vote against independent challenger Bob Jeffers-Schroder. No Republican filed to contest the election in 2010. In 2012 McDermott was challenged in the Democratic primary by attorney Andrew Hughes. Despite spending more than $200,000 on his campaign (versus McDermott's primary spending of $387,000), Hughes won just 6 percent of the vote to McDermott's 71 percent. In the general election, McDermott won just under 80% of the vote, against
Republican Ron Bemis. McDermott did not seek reelection in 2016 following the announcement of a primary challenge by state representative
Brady Walkinshaw.
Tenure AIDS Housing Opportunity Act of 1990 In his first term, McDermott sponsored the AIDS Housing Opportunity Act, which provides state and local governments with the resources and incentives to devise long-term comprehensive strategies for meeting the housing needs of persons with AIDS and the families of such persons. The program established, known as HOPWA, has grown to be a $335M line in United States budget, at a cost of $5,432 per recipient in 2010. Despite the long-term focus of the original legislation, according to HUD, 59% of recipients received help with short-term housing.
Cedar River Watershed Land Exchange Act of 1992 This consolidated land in Washington state which allowed the city of Seattle to gain greater control over its primary water source, thus enabling more efficient planning for the future. The bill was one of the last signed by President
George H. W. Bush before he left office.
2002 Iraq trip In the fall of 2002, McDermott and fellow Representatives
David Bonior of
Michigan,
Nick Rahall of
West Virginia and
Mike Thompson of California visited
Iraq; in Baghdad they met with members of parliament and the Iraqi Foreign Minister, and in Basra they met with residents who talked about the effect on them of the
Iraq sanctions. American conservatives sharply criticised McDermott for this trip, and for his predictions that President
George W. Bush would "mislead the American public" to justify military action and that no
WMD would be found in Iraq. After this trip, McDermott's opponents dubbed him "
Baghdad Jim"; his supporters claimed that he had been proven correct on the facts. According to a disclosure form filed with the clerk of the House of Representatives, the nonprofit organization Life for Relief and Development paid McDermott's $5,510 travel expenses for the Iraq trip. On March 26, 2008, a Bush Administration indictment accused Muthanna Al-Hanooti of arranging for the trip and paying for it with funds from
Saddam Hussein's intelligence agency, the IIS. Ultimately these charges were dropped; Al-Hanooti was convicted of attempting to sell Iraqi oil to raise money for humanitarian purposes without permission of the U.S. Treasury. In September 2004, McDermott accompanied Ugandan President
Yoweri Museveni as the latter delivered the keynote address at the
Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) convention in Seattle, Washington, accompanied by First Lady
Janet Museveni.
African Growth and Opportunity Act of 2004 This act lowered tariffs and spurred apparel trade with many African countries. The AGOA has brought approximately 15,000 jobs and $340 million in foreign investment to some of the poorest nations in sub-Saharan Africa. On August 22, 2007, McDermott was
knighted by
King Letsie III of
Lesotho, in recognition of McDermott's leadership on the Act.
Violence Against Women and Justice Department Reauthorization Act of 2005 This piece of legislation strengthened privacy and confidentiality of people already receiving care under the Act and modernized it by prohibiting cyberstalking as defined under the law.
Pledge of Allegiance On April 28, 2004, Congressman McDermott omitted the phrase "under God" while leading the House in reciting the
Pledge of Allegiance. The incident occurred after
atheist Michael Newdow lost his court case to have the phrase "under God" dropped from the Pledge, and after McDermott had voted against a congressional resolution that called for overturning a court ruling that declared the phrase unconstitutional. In 1954, during the
McCarthy era and communism scare, Congress had passed a bill, which was signed into law, to add the words "under God." McDermott later stated that he had "reverted to the pledge as it was written and taught in the public schools throughout my childhood", as the phrase "under God" was added in 1954, the year in which McDermott graduated from high school; he turned 18 in late December of that year, after graduating.
Boehner v. McDermott In December 2004, the
House Ethics Committee investigated McDermott over the leaking of an illegally recorded telephone conversation during a 1997 committee investigation of then-Speaker
Newt Gingrich. In the conversation, Mr. Gingrich, his lawyer, and several other Republican Congressmen discussed how Gingrich's Congressional allies should deal with the political consequences of his admission that he had violated House ethics rules by giving inaccurate information to the House Ethics Committee for its inquiry into his use of tax-exempt funds. Democrats have described the conversation as evidence that Mr. Gingrich broke an agreement with the Ethics Committee that he would not orchestrate a politically motivated response to those committee findings. The recording was made by John and Alice Martin, who claimed that they had overheard the conversation on a police scanner, decided to record it for posterity's sake, and then decided that it might be important for the Ethics Committee to hear. The Martins gave the tape to McDermott because he was the senior Democrat on the Ethics Committee. Within two days, reportedly after the Republican Ethics Committee chair Nancy L. Johnson refused to allow a vote on making the tape part of the committee's records, sending the tape to the Justice Department, or taking any action against participants in the conversation, and over the warning of the committee's counsel of possible legal liability, McDermott gave the tape to several media outlets, including the
New York Times. Rep.
John Boehner, who was part of the Gingrich conversation, sued McDermott in his capacity as a private citizen, seeking punitive damages for violations of his First Amendment rights. After U.S. District Judge
Thomas Hogan ordered McDermott to pay Boehner for "willful and knowing misconduct" that "rises to the level of malice", McDermott appealed, arguing that since he had not created the recording, his actions were allowed under the First Amendment, and that ruling against him would have 'a huge chilling effect' on reporters and newsmakers alike. Eighteen news organizations – including ABC, NBC, CBS, CNN, The Associated Press, the
New York Times and the
Washington Post — filed a brief backing McDermott. On March 29, 2006, the court ruled 2–1 that McDermott violated federal law when he turned over the illegally recorded tape to the media outlets, ordering McDermott to pay Boehner's legal costs (over $600,000) plus $60,000 in damages. On June 26, 2006, the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated the judgment, deciding to re-hear the case with all nine judges. However, a split 4 to 1 to 4
en banc decision in
Boehner v. McDermott, 484 F.3d 573 (D.C. Cir. 2007) affirmed the three-judge panel, but on different grounds; the Supreme Court declined review. On March 31, 2008, Chief Judge
Thomas Hogan of the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia ordered McDermott to pay Boehner $1.05 million in attorney's fees, costs and interest. McDermott also paid over $60,000 in fines and close to $600,000 in his own legal fees. The Ethics Committee formally rebuked McDermott in 2006, writing he had "violated ethics rules by giving reporters access to an illegally taped telephone call involving Republican leaders a decade ago. Rep. McDermott's secretive disclosures to the news media ... risked undermining the ethics process" and that McDermott's actions "were not consistent with the spirit of the committee." Previously, the Martins pleaded guilty to violating the
Electronic Communications Privacy Act. In 1997, Gingrich was reprimanded by the House for providing false information to the Ethics Committee and he agreed to reimburse $300,000 in costs.
Depleted Uranium Study Act of 2006 This amendment to the Defense Authorization Act of 2006 directed the Department of Defense to study possible adverse health effects of the use of depleted uranium by the US military on servicemembers, employees and their families.
Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 A reform in the American foster care system, this legislation addresses needs affecting foster children in the United States; it extends federal foster care payments until children are 21 years old, provides federal support for relatives caring for foster children, increases access to foster care and adoption services by Native American tribes, and improves oversight of the health and education needs of children in foster care.
Unemployment Compensation Extension Acts of 2008–2009 McDermott oversaw the emergency unemployment compensation extensions during the recession that began in 2008 under the George W. Bush administration and continued into the administration of Barack Obama.
Ft. Lawton legislation H.R. 3174 required the US Army Board for Correction of Military Records to review dozens of convictions that followed the
Fort Lawton Riot of 1944. The Board uncovered "egregious error" in the prosecution, overturned the convictions, issued retroactive honorable discharges to the defendants and ordered back pay. H.R. 5130 provided that such payments, which were otherwise of amounts considered nominal, to include interest.
Worker, Home-ownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 The purpose of this act was to encourage job creation, strengthen the economic recovery, and assist those unable to find jobs during the serious economic downturn that began in 2008. While the bill had unrelated provisions, the primary focus was on the extension of the $8,000 first-time home buyer tax credit; opinion is divided as to the effectiveness of the program.
Conflict Minerals Trade Act of 2010 This legislation requires publicly traded companies in the United States exercise due diligence to ensure that
conflict minerals (gold, tin, tantalum and tungsten) in their products do not come from mines funding civil war in the
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Originally proposed as a standalone bill, it became section 1502 of the 2010
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. A
United Nations Security Council committee reported that this legislation was a "catalyst" for efforts to save lives by cutting off a key source of funding for armed groups at a cost to American firms of approximately $8 billion per year.
Tax Parity for Health Plan Beneficiaries Act 2010, 2011 McDermott sponsored a bill which would have eliminated the tax burden incurred by married same sex couples, same-sex and opposite-sex domestic partners. The bill also would have ensured that domestic partners of federal civilian employees receive the same health care benefits as married spouses, including retirement, compensation for work injuries, and full life and health insurance benefits. It was eventually folded into and taken out of the House Health Care Bill in 2010, and has been referred to committee both times, where it died. Versions of this bill were co-sponsored under McDermott's leadership since the 106th Congress with Republican Senator Gordon Smith of Oregon. The 2010 (111th Congress) and 2011 (112th Congress) bills were co-sponsored by Democratic Senator Chuck Schumer of New York.
The Internet Gambling Regulation and Tax Enforcement Act In June 2011, McDermott introduced The Internet Gambling Regulation and Tax Enforcement Act (H.R. 2230) along with
John Campbell (R-Calif.) and
Barney Frank (D-Mass). This represented McDermott's fifth introduction of such an act, which would offer a tax structure should
online gambling become fully legalized and regulated within the United States.
Committee assignments •
Committee on Ways and Means •
Subcommittee on Health •
Committee on the Budget Formerly ranking majority leader, then, in 1995, as the minority member of the
Ethics Committee after Republicans retook control of the House.
Caucus memberships McDermott belonged to several dozen Congressional caucuses and co-chaired the following caucuses: •
Congressional HIV/AIDS Caucus •
Congressional Progressive Caucus •
Congressional Kidney Caucus •
Afterschool Caucuses ==Personal life==