2channel 2channel is a textboard website that is extremely popular in Japan, particularly among the very right-wing
netto-uyoku. It was created in 1999 by Hiroyuki Nishimura, and is the predecessor to all other "chan" sites including 4chan and 8chan. He has continued to run the website since, renaming it to 5channel in October 2017 to avoid potential
trademark litigation from Nishimura, who owns the "2channel" trademark. Watkins has claimed he seized the 2channel domain because the loss of revenue from the data breach made Nishimura unable to pay hosting costs. Nishimura has claimed that he paid Watkins in full, and that Watkins' seizure of the domain constitutes
domain hijacking.
8chan 8chan, later renamed 8kun, is an imageboard website known for hosting
alt-right and
racist content, for being a forum for
child pornography, for its role in the
Gamergate harassment campaign, and for its being the only site to host free talk about multiple
mass shootings. Watkins' son,
Ron Watkins, told his father about the website after learning of it from an
Al Jazeera America documentary about Brennan. Brennan agreed to work for Jim Watkins, and in 2014 moved to Manila in the Philippines to join him. In 2014, Watkins became the official owner and operator of 8chan. Brennan remained the site administrator until 2016, at which time he relinquished the role.
Wired magazine reported he left the position due to stress; others have attributed his departure to Brennan growing disgusted with the site and its contents, and asking to be reassigned to work elsewhere. Brennan stopped working on and posting at 8chan, continuing instead to work for Watkins on the 2channel project. In 2019, the perpetrators of the March
Christchurch mosque shootings, the April
Poway synagogue shooting, and the August
El Paso shooting all used 8chan to disseminate their respective
manifestos. The site was removed from the
clearnet shortly after the August shooting due to suspensions of service from multiple providers, and did not return until November 2019. In August 2019, the
United States House Committee on Homeland Security called Watkins to testify about 8chan's efforts to address "the proliferation of extremist content, including
white supremacist content". The next month, Watkins traveled to Washington, D.C. for congressional questioning. On March 6, 2026, two domains connected to 5channel were permanently suspended by the registrar,
Epik. According to an email from Epik shared by Watkins, the suspension was due to animal cruelty content and failure to moderate the platform in accordance with the registrar's terms of service. In addition, all of Watkin's accounts were suspended and any remaining domains were to be transferred away by March 9. The suspended domains were not eligible for transfer. 8kun.net was one of the domains likely to be affected, according to Watkin's statement on X. == QAnon ==