In the mid-1990s, Mathus' frequent trips back to Mississippi led to his meeting
Jim and
Luther Dickinson, which resulted in Mathus writing and recording
(Jas. Mathus & His Knockdown Society) Play Songs for Rosetta. This was a benefit project to aid Mathus' childhood nanny, Rosetta Patton, daughter of
Charley Patton. This rekindled Mathus' interest in Mississippi music and set him on a new path. During this time, Mathus also began recording and producing on his own. The Squirrel Nut Zippers disbanded in 2000. Mathus and Whalen divorced in 2003, at which time Mathus returned to his home state of Mississippi. Simultaneously, Mathus was gaining recognition for his
blues guitar knowledge through his work with
Buddy Guy. Mathus toured with Guy off and on from 2001 to 2003. He also recorded with Guy on his album
Sweet Tea, and the
Grammy Award-winning album
Blues Singer. Mathus started his first studio in his mother's hometown of
Clarksdale, Mississippi, in 2003. Using antique ribbon microphones and tube pre-amp, Mathus set up Delta Recording Service in the abandoned Alcazar Hotel in downtown Clarksdale and recorded artists there, including
Elvis Costello. In 2007, Mathus relocated the studio to
Como, Mississippi. Through the mid- to late 2000s, Mathus performed shows in the deep South, mostly in Mississippi. He became a regular performer at
Morgan Freeman's
Ground Zero Blues Club in Clarksdale, Mississippi, and acted as bandleader for the
National Public Radio broadcast of "Toast of the Nation" on New Year's Eve in 2004. In 2010, Mathus wrote and produced a historical musical revue entitled
Mosquitoville, and led the 11-person cast in performances for communities across the state of Mississippi. He also helped form the South Memphis String Band with longtime collaborators
Luther Dickinson and
Alvin Youngblood Hart and once again signing with a label – Memphis International Records. In this same year, Mathus married Jennifer White Pierce, an Arkansas actress and writer whose brother – guitarist for Mathus' Tri-State Coalition – had introduced the two. Mathus and his band, The Tri-State Coalition, released their album
Confederate Buddha on Memphis International Records in May 2011. In 2012, alongside musician/producer Eric "Roscoe" Ambel, Mathus and Tri-State recorded the album
White Buffalo at Delta Recording Services in February 2012. Mathus later dismantled and closed the studio in March. Mathus released a six-song solo vinyl EP entitled
Blue Light in July 2012 on Big Legal Mess Records. Mathus and Tri-State's
White Buffalo was released on Fat Possum Records on January 22, 2013. In 2014 Mathus released
Dark Night of the Soul, a
southern rock album which he described as "less sepia tone, more ultrachrome." He also toured the UK with blues musician
Ian Siegal, which led to other collaborations including the
Wayward Sons album and guesting on Siegal's
Picnic Sessions album. He also produced and guested on Siegal's album
All The Rage as well as co-writing some of the songs
. They toured the UK again in 2016 In 2015 Mathus released
Blue Healer, which he described as "pretty hard hitting" southern rock with elements of
psychedelia. Mathus attributes the harder sound partly to his new drummer, Bronson Tew, as well as lead guitar appearances from Eric Ambel. In 2021 Mathus released
These 13, a collaboration with
indie rock multi-instrumentalist and whistling aficionado
Andrew Bird. The pair previously worked together in the band Squirrel Nut Zippers. ==Discography==