Jitiqara was founded in 1880 as the
aul of Konildi. In 1915, it was renamed Zhitikara (Dzhetygara), and subsequently granted urban-type settlement status. In February 1932, okrugs were abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. Until 1936, the district administrative center of Zhitikara District was the settlement of
Denisovka, and subsequently Dzhetygara was made the district center. On July 29, 1936, Kostanay Region was established as a part of
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, and Zhitikara District became a part of Kostanay Region. In 1997, the official spelling was changed to Jitiqara, and Jitiqara was made a town of district significance, the center of Zhitikara District. ==Economy==