Joan Lingard

Lingard wrote novels for both adults and children. She received the Buxtehuder Bulle award in 1986 for Across the Barricades. Tug of War has also received great success: shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal 1989, the Federation of Children's Book Group Award 1989, runner-up in the Lancashire Children's Book Club of the year 1990 and shortlisted for the Sheffield Book Award. In 1998, her book Tom and the Tree House won the Scottish Arts Council Children's Book Award. Her last novel was Trouble on Cable Street. Lingard's writing has been called "alive" and "intelligent, warm" and "solid and interesting." On occasions Lingard encountered hostility on account of the subject matter of the Kevin and Sadie series. == Personal life and honours ==

Lingard's parents were Englishman Henry Lingard, who was in the Royal Navy, and Scottish woman Elizabeth (née Beattie). Lingard was born in a taxi in Edinburgh's Royal Mile She attended Strandtown Primary School and was then awarded a scholarship into Bloomfield Collegiate School. A family member considered that Lingard "always had a sense of not being either Catholic or Protestant, and being in some senses an observer of all these debates that were going on". Lingard had three daughters (Kersten, Briget and Jenny) from a short-lived first marriage and five grandchildren. After leaving Northern Ireland, she spent the rest of her life in Edinburgh with architect Martin Birkhans (married 1972), her Latvian-Canadian husband whose wartime family experiences inspired two of her novels. == Works ==

Adult novels • ''Liam's Daughter'' (1963) • The Prevailing Wind (1960) • The Tide Comes In (1966) • The Headmaster (1967) • A Sort of Freedom (1968) • The Lord On Our Side (1970) • The Second Flowering of Emily Mountjoy (1979) • Greenyards (1981) • Sisters by Rite (1984) • Reasonable Doubts (1986) • ''The Women's House'' (1989) • After Colette (1993) • Dreams of Love and Modest Glory (1995) • The Kiss (2002) • ''Encarnita's Journey'' (2005) • ''After You've Gone'' (2007) Children's novels • The Twelfth Day of July (1970) • Frying as Usual (1971) • Across the Barricades (1972) • The Clearance (1973) source material for the BBC TV series, Maggie • Into Exile (1973) • A Proper Place (1974) • The Resettling (1975) source material for the BBC TV series, Maggie • The Pilgrimage (1976) source material for the BBC TV series, Maggie • Hostages to Fortune (1976) • The Reunion (1977) source material for the BBC TV series, Maggie • Snake Among the Sunflowers (1977) • The Gooseberry (1978) aka Odd Girl Out (2000) • The File on Fraulein Berg (1980) • Strangers in the House (1981) • The Winter Visitor (1983) • The Freedom Machine (1986) • The Guilty Party (1987) • Rags and Riches (1988) • Tug of War (1989) • Glad Rags (1990) • Can You Find Sammy the Hamster? (1990) • Between Two Worlds (1991) • Morag and the Lamb (1991) • Secrets and Surprises (1991) • Hands Off Our School (1992) • Night Fires (1993) • Clever Clive and Loopy Lucy (1993) • Slow Flo and Boomerang Bill (1994) • Sulky Suzy and Jittery Jack (1995) • ''Lizzie's Leaving'' (1995) • Dark Shadows (1998) • Tom and the Tree House (1998) • A Secret Place (1998) • The Egg Thieves (1999) • ''Natasha's Will'' (2000) • River Eyes (2000) • Me and My Shadow (2001) • Tortoise Trouble (2002) • Tell the Moon to Come Out (2003) • The Sign of the Black Dagger (2005) • The Eleventh Orphan (2006) • What to Do About Holly (2009) • What Holly Did (2012) • Trouble on Cable Street (2014) == References ==