Joannicius the Great

In a similar fashion to many other Medieval Christian saints, there are nearly no primary sources about Joannicus that are not hagiographical in nature. Byzantine scholars have therefore referred primarily to two hagiographies as the fundamental sources for Joannicius's life. According to his hagiography, Joannicius was born in 762 (or 754) to Myritzikios and Anastaso, of the Boïlas family. He is known to have had at least one sister. His family was poor, and possibly of an iconoclast persuasion. Joannicius was spiritual from a young age, and often sought solitude in order to pray and contemplate. When Joannicius reached young adulthood (), he was drafted into the elite regiment of the Excubitors by Leo IV. He served there until 792, distinguishing himself by saving Emperor Constantine VI (or an officer, according to another variant) from being captured at the Battle of Marcellae. Following Marcellae, he left the army—apparently deserting—and joined the Antidion Monastery. Although he wished to immediately retreat to the wilderness, he remained at the monastery for two years, during which time he memorized the Psalms by heart. After two years, he escaped to Mysian Olympus, where he remained as a hermit for the remainder of his life. == Life as an Ascetic ==

According to the hagiographies, Joannicius spent the rest of his life as an ascetic on Mysian Olympus, with years dedicated to solitude, study, and prayer. Joannicius spent most of his time reciting the psalms and meditating on the life of Jesus, but the hagiographies also ascribe some miracles and prophecies to him. Among the many stories related in the hagiographical sources, Joannicius is attributed with saving the island of Thasos from snakes, Joannicius intervened, allegedly taking on all the pains of her sin and allowing her to remain a devout nun. Joannicius was allegedly so close to God and so devoted to solitude, he was capable of making himself invisible. Outside of the miraculous narratives, Joannicius is also given some importance in Byzantine history, particularly regarding icon veneration. Although Joannicius was born into an iconoclastic family, he later became a devout believer in icon veneration. During the reign of the iconoclast Theophilos, Joannicius prophesied that the Byzantine church would eventually re-embrace icon veneration, a prophecy that is interpreted by devotees to have been fulfilled during the reign of Theodora when she restored icon veneration to the Orthodox Church. Joannicius is also credited with blessing a young Photios I, who would become a widely venerated Patriarch of Constantinople. == Death and legacy ==

According to most sources, Joannicius died in solitude on November 3 or 4, 846. ==Additional resources==

File:Saint Joannicius the Great.jpg|Eastern Orthodox icon of Saint Joannicius the Great File:View of Bursa from the hills of Mount Uludag.jpg|Mount of Mysian Olympus (Uludağ in Turkey, with view over Bursa), where Saint Joannicius withdrew and accomplished his ascetic feats as a hermit. Until 1930s, the mountain was known as Keşiş Dağı, "Mountain of Monks" ==References==