Joaquim Miranda was a member of the
Portuguese Communist Party since the 1970s, and was elected to several political jobs. Between 1979 and 1985, he was an alderman in the
Municipal Chamber of his hometown,
Portalegre. Between 1980 and 1986, he was also a member of the
Portuguese Parliament. Inside the Portuguese Communist Party, Miranda was a member of the Central Committee and of the Regional Committee of Portalegre. In his last years, he left the Central Committee and became a member of the reformist group
Renovação Comunista, which criticizes the party's political orientation.
European Parliament When Portugal joined the
European Union, in 1986, the Communist Party included his name in the list of the Portuguese representatives in the
European Parliament. In July of the next year, the
first Portuguese European Parliament election was held and Miranda was among the three MEPs elected by the
Unitary Democratic Coalition, where the Portuguese Communist Party was included. He continued to be elected in the subsequent elections, and was a member of the European Parliament until 2004, when he resigned due to health problems. There, Miranda was a vice-chairman of the
European United Left–Nordic Green Left group, and the chairman of the Committee on Development and Cooperation between 1999 and 2004. ==References==