Born as a Hindu princess,
Mariam-uz-Zamani was married to Mughal emperor
Akbar in the year 1562 as a result of a political alliance between Akbar and her father,
Raja Bharmal. She gradually became his favourite wife and was the first wife of Akbar to honour the royal household with an heir. In the year 1569, she gave birth to her third and first surviving child of Akbar,
Prince Salim. Akbar shifted his capital from
Agra to
Fatehpur Sikri in acknowledgement of his faith in the efficacy of the holy man's prayer,
Sheikh Salim Chisti, whose blessings he sought for the birth of an heir to his empire. The construction in Sikri started in 1569 and a grand palace was established for the empress and her newborn son,
prince Salim. This was the biggest residential palace in the city, and to this day it stands, though in ruins, as a monument of Akbar's love for the Amber princess. ==Architecture and ornamentation==