Connelly was born in
St Clare's Hospital in
Hell's Kitchen (address 408 West 52nd Street), where his mother worked. She had met his father years before at a dance in the hospital's basement. They were working-class, and raised Connelly in
Warwick, New York. He secured a scholarship to
Colgate University, on a path to become the first member of his family to go to college. But after three years, he dropped out to pursue writing. For nine years he worked as a
paramedic at St. Clare's Hospital. He wrote in his spare time over that period, in a small apartment on the
Upper West Side. He also wrote while living in
Ireland and traveling in Eastern Europe for a considerable period. During this time, Connelly was encouraged by a creative writing professor at
Columbia University. His debut novel, "Bringing Out the Dead"(1998), is autobiographical in nature. It explores the life of a paranoid, hollow-eyed paramedic who works the graveyard shift in Hell's Kitchen, the barrio bounding the phantasmagoria of
Times Square. Having seen so much human suffering on the job, Frank, the main character, has turned inwards. He is despondent to the point of becoming a drunk, his life a living hell. The novel was an immediate
bestseller on publication. It was optioned for $100,000, and was produced as a major motion picture of the same name in 1999.
Bringing Out the Dead was directed by
Martin Scorsese and the screenplay was adapted by
Paul Schrader. Though the film was a critical success, it fell short of box office expectations. Connelly's second novel,
Crumbtown (2003), didn't sell as well as the first. Although the book's characters were similar to the down-and-out figures of his debut novel, he was criticized for relying on well-trodden clichés. == References ==