Dransfield was born
Huddersfield,
Yorkshire, in 1827, where his father, also Joseph, was the owner of the
Rookery Woollen Mills. He was educated in Huddersfield and migrated to
Australia in 1852 on the
Falcon when he was 25 years old before coming to Wellington in 1857. His mother and father also settled in New Zealand living for a time in
Lyttelton. He was married and had several sons and daughters. Dransfield's brother, C. E. Dransfield, was already in Wellington when he arrived and had established a general merchant business, which Dransfield eventually took over. They were major
coal merchants into the 1860s, with supply contracts for the
New Zealand Steam Navigation Company, and
M'Meckan Blackwood's fleets. From 1878 to 1879 he was president of the
chamber of commerce, having been a member for a number of years. Dransfield carried on in business until ill health forced his retirement in 1888. He sold out the goodwill and business to the
United Importers Company. ==Civic roles==